/* package whatever; // don't place package name! */
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */
class Ideone
{
public static int findKthSmallest (int[] array, int k) {
if (array == null || array.length == 0 || k <= 0 || k > array.length) {
}
return select(array, 0, array.length - 1, k - 1);
}
private static int select (int[] array, int start, int end, int k) {
if (start == end) {
return array[start];
}
int pivotIndex = partition(array, start, end);
if (k == pivotIndex) {
return array[k];
} else if (k < pivotIndex) {
return select(array, start, pivotIndex - 1, k);
} else {
return select(array, pivotIndex + 1, end, k);
}
}
private static int partition (int[] array, int start, int end) {
int pivot = array[end];
int i = start - 1;
for (int j = start; j < end; j++) {
if (array[j] <= pivot) {
i++;
swap(array, i, j);
}
}
swap(array, i + 1, end);
return i + 1;
}
private static void swap (int[] array, int i, int j) {
int temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
public static void main
(String[] args
) { int[] array = { 7, 10, 4, 3, 20, 15 };
int k = 3;
int kthSmallest = findKthSmallest(array, k);
System.
out.
println("The " + k
+ "th smallest element is: " + kthSmallest
); }
}
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