fork(4) download
  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. #include <math.h>
  3. #include <iostream>
  4. #include<cfloat>
  5. using namespace std;
  6.  
  7. const int max_iterations=100;
  8. const double interval = 0.001; // interval length for roots subdivision
  9. bool is_root = false; // is false if function has a second type break in root candidate point
  10. double delta; //precision of root search
  11. double A, B;
  12.  
  13. double f(double x)//our function
  14. {
  15. double r = DBL_MAX;
  16. try
  17. {
  18. r = x / (2*sin(x)+1) - tan(log(x*x+1));
  19. }
  20. catch(...)
  21. {
  22. //nothing to do for arithmetic exception
  23. }
  24. return r;
  25. }
  26.  
  27. bool is_change_sign(double fa, double fb)
  28. {
  29. return fa*fb<0;
  30. }
  31.  
  32. double find_root(double a, double b, double delta, bool *yes)
  33. {
  34. double fa;
  35. double fb;
  36. double fc;
  37. double c;
  38. int l=0;
  39. fa=f(a);
  40. fb=f(b);
  41. double dy,dy1; //old and new OY projections of chord
  42. dy=fabs(fa-fb);
  43. dy1=DBL_MAX;
  44. while(true)
  45. {
  46. l++;
  47. if(l > max_iterations)
  48. {
  49. *yes=false;
  50. return (a+b)/2;
  51. }
  52. c = a - (b - a) * fa/(fb - fa);
  53. fc = f(c);
  54. if(fa*fc>0)
  55. {
  56. a=c;
  57. fa=fc;
  58. }
  59. else
  60. {
  61. b=c;
  62. fb=fc;
  63. }
  64. if(fabs(fa)<delta)
  65. {
  66. *yes=true;
  67. return a;
  68. }
  69. if(fabs(fb)<delta)
  70. {
  71. *yes=true;
  72. return b;
  73. }
  74. if(l>10) //there's a magic number, we must check conditions of break or stop after some iterations(some = 10)
  75. {
  76. if(dy1>dy) //checking if there's break of second kind(pole)
  77. {
  78. *yes=false;
  79. return (a+b)/2;
  80. }
  81. if(fabs(b-a)<delta) //else we are near the root
  82. {
  83. *yes=true;
  84. return (a+b)/2;
  85. }
  86. }
  87. dy=dy1; //change old chord height
  88. dy1=fabs(fa-fb); //calculate new chord height
  89. }
  90. // we can't get here
  91. *yes=false;
  92. return c;
  93. }
  94.  
  95. int main()
  96. {
  97. scanf("%lf %lf %lf",&A,&B,&delta);
  98. double a,b;
  99. double fa, fb;
  100. /*
  101.  test interval for finding roots
  102.  int k=2;
  103.  A= sqrt(exp(M_PI*(1/2.0+k))-1)-M_PI;//70010637.8772-10;
  104.  B= sqrt(exp(M_PI*(1/2.0+k))-1)+M_PI;//70010637.8772+10;
  105.  delta = 1e-12;
  106.  printf("A=%20.19g A=%20.19g delta=%20.19g \n",A,B,delta);
  107.  */
  108. fb = f(A);
  109. for(a = A, b = A + interval; b<=B; a += interval, b += interval)
  110. {
  111. fa = fb;
  112. fb = f(b);
  113. if(is_change_sign(fa,fb))
  114. {
  115. double r=find_root(a,b,delta, &is_root);
  116. if(is_root)
  117. {
  118. printf("%14.15lf \n",r);
  119. }
  120. }
  121. }
  122. return 0;
  123. }
  124.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0s 3460KB
stdin
-10 10 0.0001
stdout
-1.257414829166168 
-0.000000000000103 
0.547316038071892