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  1. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2. using namespace std;
  3.  
  4. // Speed
  5. #define fast_io ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
  6.  
  7. // Typedefs
  8. #define int long long
  9. #define pb push_back
  10. #define ff first
  11. #define ss second
  12. #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
  13. #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
  14. #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
  15. #define endl '\n'
  16. #define yes cout << "yes\n"
  17. #define no cout << "no\n"
  18.  
  19. // Loops
  20. #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
  21. #define per(i,a,b) for(int i=b-1;i>=a;--i)
  22. #define each(x, a) for (auto& x : a)
  23.  
  24. // Consts
  25. const int INF = 1e18;
  26. const int MOD = 1e9+7;
  27. const int N = 2e5 + 5;
  28.  
  29. // Math
  30. int gcd(int a, int b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
  31. int lcm(int a, int b) { return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b; }
  32.  
  33. int power(int a, int b, int m = MOD) {
  34. int res = 1;
  35. while (b > 0) {
  36. if (b & 1) res = res * a % m;
  37. a = a * a % m;
  38. b >>= 1;
  39. }
  40. return res;
  41. }
  42.  
  43. int modinv(int a, int m = MOD) {
  44. return power(a, m - 2, m);
  45. }
  46.  
  47. // Logic
  48. void solve() {
  49. int x;
  50. cin >> x;
  51.  
  52. int n = (1LL << x);
  53. vector<int> ans;
  54.  
  55. for (int i = x; i >= 0; i--) {
  56. int cur = (1LL << i) - 1;
  57. while (cur < n) {
  58. ans.push_back(cur);
  59. cur += (1LL << (i + 1));
  60. }
  61. }
  62.  
  63. for (int v : ans) cout << v << " ";
  64. cout << '\n';
  65. }
  66.  
  67.  
  68.  
  69. // Main
  70. int32_t main() {
  71. fast_io;
  72.  
  73. int t;
  74. cin >> t;
  75. while (t--) {
  76. solve();
  77. }
  78.  
  79. return 0;
  80. }
  81.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0.01s 5280KB
stdin
2
1
2

stdout
1 0 
3 1 0 2