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  1. #include<bits/stdc++.h>
  2. #define Loop(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i)
  3. #define NLoop(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i)
  4. #define print(arr,n,m) for(int i=0;i<n;++i) { for(int j=0;j<m;++j) cout<<arr[i][j]<<" "; cout<<endl; }
  5. #define print2(arr,n) for(int i=0;i<n;++i) { cout<<arr[i]<<" "; } cout<<endl;
  6. #define MOD 998244353
  7. using namespace std;
  8. typedef long long int ll;
  9. /* Iterative Function to calculate (x^y) in O(log y) */
  10. ll power(ll x, ll y, ll p)
  11. {
  12. ll res = 1; // Initialize result
  13.  
  14. x = x % p; // Update x if it is more than or
  15. // equal to p
  16.  
  17. while (y > 0)
  18. {
  19. // If y is odd, multiply x with result
  20. if (y & 1)
  21. res = (res*x) % p;
  22. y = y>>1; // y = y/2
  23. x = (x*x) % p;
  24. }
  25. return res;
  26. }
  27. vector< vector<ll> > G;
  28. ll n,m;
  29. ll mod(ll x)
  30. {
  31. return x%MOD;
  32. }
  33. bool isBipartite(ll s,vector<ll> &col, vector<bool> &vis, vector<ll> &co, ll last)
  34. {
  35. vis[s] = true;
  36. col[s] = last;
  37. ++co[last];
  38. bool ans = true;
  39. for(ll i=0;i<G[s].size();++i)
  40. {
  41. ll u = G[s][i];
  42. if(vis[u])
  43. {
  44. if(col[u]==col[s]) ans = false;
  45. }
  46. else
  47. {
  48. ans = ans && isBipartite(u,col,vis,co,1-last);
  49. }
  50. }
  51. return ans;
  52. }
  53. int main()
  54. {
  55. ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  56. cin.tie(NULL);
  57. ll t;
  58. cin>>t;
  59. while(t--)
  60. {
  61. cin>>n>>m;
  62. G.clear();
  63. G.resize(n+1);
  64. for(ll i=0;i<m;++i)
  65. {
  66. ll a,b;
  67. cin>>a>>b;
  68. G[a].push_back(b);
  69. G[b].push_back(a);
  70. }
  71. vector<bool> vis(n+1);
  72. vector<ll> col(n+1,-1);
  73. ll ans = 1;
  74. bool fl = false;
  75. for(ll i=1;i<=n;++i)
  76. {
  77. if(!vis[i])
  78. {
  79. vector<ll> co(2,0);
  80. if(isBipartite(i,col,vis,co,0))
  81. {
  82. ans = mod(mod(ans) * mod(power(2,co[0],MOD) + power(2,co[1],MOD)));
  83. fl = true;
  84. }
  85. }
  86. }
  87. if(fl) cout<<mod(ans)<<endl;
  88. else cout<<0<<endl;
  89. }
  90. }
Runtime error #stdin #stdout 0.04s 15240KB
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