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  1. #include <vector>
  2. #include <iostream>
  3. #include <iterator>
  4. #include <algorithm>
  5.  
  6. template <typename Container, typename T = typename std::decay<decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<Container>()))>::type>
  7. T variance(Container && c)
  8. {
  9.     auto b = std::begin(c), e = std::end(c);
  10.     auto size = std::distance(b, e);
  11.     auto sum = std::accumulate(b, e, T());
  12.     auto mean = sum / size;
  13.     T accum = T();
  14.     for (const auto d : c)
  15.         accum += (d - mean) * (d - mean);
  16.     return std::sqrt(accum / (size - 1));
  17. }
  18.  
  19. int main() {
  20. 	// Works with vectors
  21. 	std::vector<double> v = { 1.0, 2.5, 3.7 };
  22. 	std::cout << variance(v) << std::endl;
  23.  
  24. 	// Works with raw arrays
  25. 	double a[] = { 1.0, 2.5, 3.7 };
  26. 	std::cout << variance(a) << std::endl;
  27.  
  28. 	// Ok this is ugly... But I want to enforce T=double in the function template.
  29. 	int b[] = { 1, 2, 4 };
  30. 	std::cout << variance<int (&)[3],double>(b) << std::endl;
  31.  
  32. 	return 0;
  33. }
Success #stdin #stdout 0s 3472KB
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stdin 
Standard input is empty
stdout 
1.35277
1.35277
1.52753
https://ideone.com/grzG0S
language:
C++14 (gcc 8.3)
created:
11 years ago
visibility:
secret

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