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  1. #include <cassert>
  2.  
  3. #include <algorithm>
  4. #include <iostream>
  5. #include <iterator>
  6. #include <sstream>
  7. #include <string>
  8.  
  9.     class LineIterator: public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag,
  10.                                              std::string const>
  11.     {
  12.     public:
  13.         // Default Constructible
  14.         LineIterator(): stream(nullptr) {}
  15.  
  16.         explicit LineIterator(std::istream& is): stream(&is) { this->advance(); }
  17.  
  18.         // Equality Comparable
  19.         friend bool operator==(LineIterator const& left, LineIterator const& right) {
  20.             return left.stream == right.stream
  21.                and left.buffer == right.buffer
  22.                and left.currentLine == right.currentLine;
  23.         }
  24.  
  25.         friend bool operator!=(LineIterator const& left, LineIterator const& right) {
  26.             return not (left == right);
  27.         }
  28.  
  29.         // Trivial Iterator (non mutable)
  30.         pointer operator->() const { return &currentLine; }
  31.  
  32.         reference operator*() const { return currentLine; }
  33.  
  34.         // Input Iterator
  35.         LineIterator& operator++() {
  36.             this->advance();
  37.             return *this;
  38.         } // operator++
  39.  
  40.         LineIterator operator++(int) {
  41.             LineIterator tmp(*this);
  42.             ++*this;
  43.             return tmp;
  44.         } // operator++
  45.  
  46.     private:
  47.         void advance() {
  48.             // Advance a valid iterator to fetch the next line from the source stream.
  49.             static LineIterator const SingularValue;
  50.  
  51.             assert(*this != SingularValue and "Cannot advance singular iterator");
  52.             // Note: in real life, I would use std::getline...
  53.             // ... but it would not showcase the double-buffering model
  54.             // required to solve the OP problem (because of decoding)
  55.  
  56.             // We use double-buffering, so clear current and swap buffers
  57.             currentLine.clear();
  58.             swap(buffer, currentLine);
  59.  
  60.             // Check if we found some new line or not
  61.             size_t const nl = currentLine.find('\n');
  62.  
  63.             // If we found one already, preserve what's after in the buffer
  64.             // as we only want to expose one line worth of material.
  65.             if (nl != std::string::npos) {
  66.             	if (nl == currentLine.size()) { return; } // nothing to preserve
  67.  
  68.                 buffer.assign(currentLine.begin() + nl + 1, currentLine.end());
  69.                 currentLine.erase(currentLine.begin() + nl + 1, currentLine.end());
  70.                 return;
  71.             }
  72.  
  73.             // If we did not, then we need to pump more data into the buffer.
  74.             if (not stream) { return; } // Nothing to pump...
  75.  
  76.             static size_t const ReadBufferSize = 256;
  77.             char input[ReadBufferSize];
  78.  
  79.             while (stream->read(input, ReadBufferSize)) {
  80.                 if (this->splitBuffer(input, ReadBufferSize)) { break; }
  81.             }
  82.  
  83.             // We end up here either if we found a new line or if some read failed.
  84.             // If the stream is still good, we successfully found a new line!
  85.             if (*stream) { return; }
  86.  
  87.             // Otherwise, the stream is no good any longer (it dried up!)
  88.             // but we may still have read some little things from it.
  89.             this->splitBuffer(input, stream->gcount());
  90.  
  91.             stream = SingularValue.stream; // stream dried up,
  92.                                            // so reset it to match singular value.
  93.         } // advance
  94.  
  95.         bool splitBuffer(char const* input, size_t const size) {
  96.             // Split input at the newline character, the first chunk ends
  97.             // up in currentLine, the second chunk in buffer.
  98.             // Returns true if a newline character was found, false otherwise.
  99.  
  100.             // Check if we finally found a new line
  101.             char const* const newLine = std::find(input, input + size, '\n');
  102.  
  103.             // If we did not, copy everything into currentLine and signal it.
  104.             if (newLine == input + size) {
  105.                 currentLine.append(input, size);
  106.                 return false;
  107.             }
  108.  
  109.             // If we did, copy everything up to it (including it) into currentLine
  110.             // and then bufferize the rest for the next iteration.
  111.             currentLine.append(input, newLine + 1);
  112.             buffer.assign(newLine + 1, input + size);
  113.             return true;
  114.         } // splitBuffer
  115.  
  116.         std::istream* stream;
  117.         std::string buffer;
  118.  
  119.         std::string currentLine;
  120.     }; // class LineIterator
  121.  
  122.  
  123. int main() {
  124. 	std::stringstream ss;
  125. 	ss << "Some string\nwith a couple\n\nnew lines\nthrown in";
  126.  
  127. 	std::cout << "$";
  128. 	std::copy(LineIterator(ss),
  129. 	          LineIterator(),
  130. 	          std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "$"));
  131. 	return 0;
  132. }
Success #stdin #stdout 0s 3436KB
comments (?)
stdin 
Standard input is empty
stdout 
$Some string
$with a couple
$
$new lines
$thrown in$
https://ideone.com/glxpDE
language:
C++14 (gcc 8.3)
created:
11 years ago
visibility:
public

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