#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define AMNT 15
 
int main() {
	int p, k;
	int current, previous; 
    cin >> p;
	while ( p--) {
		cin >> k; 
		int isl = 0; 
		cin >> current;		// ввод 1-го элемента последовательности
		previous = current; 	
		for ( int j = 1; j < AMNT ; j++ ){
			cin >> current;		 //ввод остальных элементов
			if ( current > previous ) { 
				isl++;
			}
			previous = current;
		}
		cout << k << " " << isl << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

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NAoxIDAgMCAxIDEgMiAyIDEgMSAwIDEgMiAyIDEgMSAwCjIgMCAxIDIgMyA0IDMgMiAxIDIgMyA0IDMgMiAxIDAKMyAwIDEgMCAxIDAgMSAwIDEgMCAxIDAgMSAwIDEgMAo0IDAgMSAyIDMgNCA1IDYgNyA2IDUgNCAzIDIgMSAw

4
1 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0
2 0 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 0
3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0