; prime power triples
(define-syntax fold-of
(syntax-rules (range in is)
((_ "z" f b e) (set! b (f b e)))
((_ "z" f b e (v range fst pst stp) c ...)
(let* ((x fst) (p pst) (s stp)
(le? (if (positive? s) <= >=)))
(do ((v x (+ v s))) ((le? p v) b)
(fold-of "z" f b e c ...))))
((_ "z" f b e (v range fst pst) c ...)
(let* ((x fst) (p pst) (s (if (< x p) 1 -1)))
(fold-of "z" f b e (v range x p s) c ...)))
((_ "z" f b e (v range pst) c ...)
(fold-of "z" f b e (v range 0 pst) c ...))
((_ "z" f b e (x in xs) c ...)
(do ((t xs (cdr t))) ((null? t) b)
(let ((x (car t)))
(fold-of "z" f b e c ...))))
((_ "z" f b e (x is y) c ...)
(let ((x y)) (fold-of "z" f b e c ...)))
((_ "z" f b e p? c ...)
(if p? (fold-of "z" f b e c ...)))
((_ f i e c ...)
(let ((b i)) (fold-of "z" f b e c ...)))))
(define-syntax list-of (syntax-rules ()
((_ arg ...) (reverse (fold-of
(lambda (d a) (cons a d)) '() arg ...)))))
(define sort #f)
(define merge #f)
(let ()
(define dosort
(lambda (pred? ls n)
(if (= n 1)
(list (car ls))
(let ((i (quotient n 2)))
(domerge pred?
(dosort pred? ls i)
(dosort pred? (list-tail ls i) (- n i)))))))
(define domerge
(lambda (pred? l1 l2)
(cond
((null? l1) l2)
((null? l2) l1)
((pred? (car l2) (car l1))
(cons (car l2) (domerge pred? l1 (cdr l2))))
(else (cons (car l1) (domerge pred? (cdr l1) l2))))))
(set! sort
(lambda (pred? l)
(if (null? l) l (dosort pred? l (length l)))))
(set! merge
(lambda (pred? l1 l2)
(domerge pred? l1 l2))))
(define (unique eql? xs)
(cond ((null? xs) '())
((null? (cdr xs)) xs)
((eql? (car xs) (cadr xs))
(unique eql? (cdr xs)))
(else (cons (car xs) (unique eql? (cdr xs))))))
(define (iroot k n)
(let ((k-1 (- k 1)))
(let loop ((u n) (s (+ n 1)))
(if (<= s u) s
(let ((t (+ (* k-1 u) (quotient n (expt u k-1)))))
(loop (quotient t k) u))))))
(define (primes n) ; list of primes not exceeding n
(let* ((len (quotient (- n 1) 2)) (bits (make-vector len #t)))
(let loop ((i 0) (p 3) (ps (list 2)))
(cond ((< n (* p p))
(do ((i i (+ i 1)) (p p (+ p 2))
(ps ps (if (vector-ref bits i) (cons p ps) ps)))
((= i len) (reverse ps))))
((vector-ref bits i)
(do ((j (+ (* 2 i i) (* 6 i) 3) (+ j p)))
((<= len j) (loop (+ i 1) (+ p 2) (cons p ps)))
(vector-set! bits j #f)))
(else (loop (+ i 1) (+ p 2) ps))))))
(define (euler87 n)
(length (unique = (sort < (list-of s
(a in (primes (iroot 2 n)))
(b in (primes (iroot 3 n)))
(c in (primes (iroot 4 n)))
(s is (+ (* a a) (* b b b) (* c c c c)))
(< s n))))))
(display (euler87 50)) (newline)