//********************************************************
//
// Assignment 11 - Object Oriented Design
//
// Name: Matthew Draper
//
// Class: C Programming, Fall 2023
//
// Date: December 3, 2023
//
// Description: An object oriented program design using
// C++ that will process our existing set of employees.
// It utilizes a class called Employee and generates an
// array of objects that are used to store, calculate,
// and print out a simple report of inputted and calculated
// values.
//
//
// Object Oriented Design (using C++)
//
//********************************************************
#include <iomanip> // std::setprecision, std::setw
#include <iostream> // std::cout, std::fixed
#include <string> // string functions
// define constants
#define EMP_SIZE 5
#define STD_HOURS 40.0
#define OT_RATE 1.5
#define MA_TAX_RATE 0.05
#define NH_TAX_RATE 0.0
#define VT_TAX_RATE 0.06
#define CA_TAX_RATE 0.07
#define DEFAULT_TAX_RATE 0.08
#define NAME_SIZE 20
#define TAX_STATE_SIZE 3
#define FED_TAX_RATE 0.25
#define FIRST_NAME_SIZE 10
#define LAST_NAME_SIZE 10
using namespace std;
// class Employee
class Employee
{
private:
// private data available only to member functions
string firstName; // Employee First Name
string lastName; // Employee Last Name
string taxState; // Employee Tax State
int clockNumber; // Employee Clock Number
float wageRate; // Hourly Wage Rate
float hours; // Hours worked in a week
float overTimeHrs; // Overtime Hours worked
float grossPay; // Weekly Gross Pay
float stateTax; // State Tax
float fedTax; // Fed Tax
float netPay; // Net Pay
// private member function to calculate Overtime Hours
float calcOverTimeHrs ( )
{
// Calculate the overtime hours for the week
if (hours > STD_HOURS)
overTimeHrs = hours - STD_HOURS; // ot hours
else
overTimeHrs = 0; // no ot hours
// the calculated overtime hours
return (overTimeHrs);
} // calcOverTimeHrs
// private member function to calculate Gross Pay
float calcGrossPay ( )
{
// Process gross pay based on if there is overtime
if (overTimeHrs > 0)
{
// overtime
grossPay = (STD_HOURS * wageRate) // normal pay
+ (overTimeHrs * (wageRate * OT_RATE)); // ot pay
}
else // no overtime pay
{
grossPay = wageRate * hours; // normal pay
}
// the calculated gross pay
return (grossPay);
} // calcGrossPay
// private member function to calculate State Tax
float calcStateTax ()
{
float theStateTax; // calculated state tax
theStateTax = grossPay; // initialize to gross pay
// calculate state tax based on where employee resides
if (taxState.compare("MA") == 0)
theStateTax *= MA_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("VT") == 0)
theStateTax *= VT_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("NH") == 0)
theStateTax *= NH_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("CA") == 0)
theStateTax *= CA_TAX_RATE;
else
theStateTax *= DEFAULT_TAX_RATE; // any other state
// return the calculated state tax
return (theStateTax);
} // calcStateTax
// private member function to calculate Federal Tax
float calcFedTax ()
{
float theFedTax; // The calculated Federal Tax
// Federal Tax is the same for all regardless of state
theFedTax = grossPay * FED_TAX_RATE;
// return the calculated federal tax
return (theFedTax);
} // calcFedTax
// private member function to calculate Net Pay
float calcNetPay ()
{
float theNetPay; // total take home pay (minus taxes)
float theTotalTaxes; // total taxes owed
// calculate the total taxes owed
theTotalTaxes = stateTax + fedTax;
// calculate the net pay
theNetPay = grossPay - theTotalTaxes;
// return the calculated net pay
return (theNetPay);
} // calcNetPay
public:
// public member functions that can be called
// to access private data member items
// public no argument constructor with defaults
Employee() {firstName=""; lastName=""; taxState="";
clockNumber=0; wageRate=0; hours=0;}
// public constructor with arguments passed to it
Employee (string myFirstName, string myLastName, string myTaxState,
int myClockNumber, float myWageRate, float myHours);
~Employee(); // destructor
// public getter function prototypes to retrieve private data
string getFirstName();
string getLastName();
string getTaxState();
int getClockNumber();
float getWageRate();
float getHours();
float getOverTimeHrs();
float getGrossPay();
float getStateTax();
float getFedTax();
float getNetPay();
// member function prototype to print an Employee object
void printEmployee(Employee e); // passes an object
}; // class Employee
// constructor with arguments
Employee::Employee (string myFirstName, string myLastName, string myTaxState,
int myClockNumber, float myWageRate, float myHours)
{
// initialize all member data items
firstName = myFirstName; // input
lastName = myLastName; // input
// Convert myTaxState to uppercase if entered in lowercase
if (std::islower(myTaxState[0]))
myTaxState[0] = std::toupper(myTaxState[0]);
if (std::islower(myTaxState[1]))
myTaxState[1] = std::toupper(myTaxState[1]);
taxState = myTaxState; // input
clockNumber = myClockNumber; // input
wageRate = myWageRate; // input
hours = myHours; // input
overTimeHrs = calcOverTimeHrs(); // calculated overtime hours
grossPay = calcGrossPay(); // calculated gross pay
stateTax = calcStateTax();
fedTax = calcFedTax();
netPay = calcNetPay();
} // Employee constructor
// Employee's destructor
Employee::~Employee()
{
// nothing to print here, but could ...
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the First Name
string Employee::getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Last Name
string Employee::getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Tax State
string Employee::getTaxState() {
return taxState;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Clock Number
int Employee::getClockNumber() {
return clockNumber;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Wage Rate
float Employee::getWageRate() {
return wageRate;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Hours Worked
float Employee::getHours() {
return hours;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Overtime Hours
float Employee::getOverTimeHrs() {
return overTimeHrs;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Gross Pay
float Employee::getGrossPay() {
return grossPay;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee State Tax
float Employee::getStateTax() {
return stateTax;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Fed Tax
float Employee::getFedTax() {
return fedTax;
}
// A "getter" function that will retrieve the employee Net Pay
float Employee::getNetPay() {
return netPay;
}
// a member function to print out the info in a given Employee object
void Employee::printEmployee(Employee e) {
// Display the entered input on the Employee
cout<<"\n\n *** Entered Details are *** \n";
cout<<"\n First Name: "<< e.getFirstName();
cout<<"\n Last Name: "<< e.getLastName();
cout<<"\n Tax State: "<< e.getTaxState();
cout <<"\n Clock Number: "<< e.getClockNumber();
cout <<"\n Wage Rate: "<< e.getWageRate ();
cout <<"\n Hours: "<< e.getHours ();
// Display the calculated values of the Employee
cout<<"\n\n *** Calculated Values are *** \n";
// print out overtime hours based on the employee information entered
cout <<"\n Overtime Hours : " << e.getOverTimeHrs();
// print out gross pay based on the employee information entered
cout <<"\n Gross Pay : $" << e.getGrossPay();
// print out state tax based on the employee information entered
cout <<"\n State Tax: $" << e.getStateTax();
// print out fed tax based on the employee information entered
cout <<"\n Fed Tax : $" << e.getFedTax();
// print out net pay based on the employee information entered
cout <<"\n Net Pay : $" << e.getNetPay();
// add a new line to separate the next employee
cout <<"\n";
} // printEmployee
// main function to start the processing
int main ()
{
// local variables to collect user input
string myFirstName; // First Name to input
string myLastName; // Last Name to input
string myTaxState; // Tax State to input
int myClockNumber; // Clock Number to input
float myWageRate; // Wage Rate to input
float myHours; // Hours to input
cout << fixed // fix the number of decimal digits
<< setprecision(2); // to 2
// Array of Objects to store each of our employees
Employee e[EMP_SIZE];
// prompt for information to read in employee information
for (int i = 0; i < EMP_SIZE; ++i)
{
// Enter Employee Information
cout <<"\n\n Enter Employee First Name: ";
cin>>myFirstName ;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Last Name: ";
cin>>myLastName ;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Tax State: ";
cin>>myTaxState ;
cout<<"\n Enter Employee Clock Number: ";
cin>>myClockNumber;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Hourly Wage Rate: ";
cin>>myWageRate;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Hours Worked for the Week: ";
cin>>myHours;
// Call our constructor to create an employee object
// using the input entered above. The constructor
// will also put into motion the execution of the
// various private member functions which will
// calculate the overtime, gross pay, state tax, federal
// tax, and net pay for the current employee.
// The updated object will be returned and placed in the
// the element of our array of objects named "e", using the index
// of the current value of our loop index "i" ... thus: e[i]
e[i] = {myFirstName, myLastName, myTaxState,
myClockNumber, myWageRate, myHours};
// Call the printEmployee public member function to display all
// the inputted and calculated values for the current employee
e[i].printEmployee(e[i]);
} // for
return 0;
} // main