#include <iostream>
 
class Widget
{
public:
    Widget(): x(0) {} // constructor with initialization list
    void setX(int newVal) { x = newVal; } // changes the state of an instance
    void printX() { std::cout << x << std::endl; } // interacts with the state of an instance
 
    static void printClassName() { std::cout << "Widget" << std::endl; } // doest change or interact with the state therefore can be made static
private:
    int x;
};
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    Widget w;
    w.printX();
    w.setX(4);
    w.printX();
    Widget::printClassName();
    //w::printX(); <-- this won't compile because it is not static
 
    return 0;
}

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