source = ['~/python3']
 
target_dir = '~/backup' # Подставьте тот путь, который вы будете использовать.
 
today = target_dir + os.sep + time.strftime('%Y%m%d')
 
now = time.strftime('%H%M%S')
 
if not os.path.exists(today):
	os.mkdir(today) 
print('Каталог успешно создан', today)
 
target = today + os.sep + now + '.zip'
 
zip_command = "zip -qr {0} {1}".format(target, ' '.join(source))
 
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
	print('Резервная копия успешно создана в', target)
else:
	print('Создание резервной копии НЕ УДАЛОСЬ')

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