#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
template <size_t N> class BitVector
{
private:
std::bitset<N> _data;
public:
BitVector (unsigned long num) : _data (num) { };
BitVector (const std::string& str) : _data (str) { };
template <size_t M>
std::bitset<M> getBits (size_t selIdx)
{
std::bitset<M> retBitset;
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < M; ++idx)
{
retBitset |= (_data[M * selIdx + idx] << (M - 1 - idx));
}
return retBitset;
}
template <size_t M>
void setBits (size_t selIdx, uint8_t num)
{
const unsigned char* curByte = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*> (&num);
for (size_t bitIdx = 0; bitIdx < 8; ++bitIdx)
{
bool bitSet = (1 == ((*curByte & (1 << (8 - 1 - bitIdx))) >> (8 - 1 - bitIdx)));
_data.set(M * selIdx + bitIdx, bitSet);
}
}
void print_7_8()
{
std:: cout << "\n7 bit representation: ";
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < (N / 7); ++idx)
{
std::cout << getBits<7>(idx) << " ";
}
std:: cout << "\n8 bit representation: ";
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < N / 8; ++idx)
{
std::cout << getBits<8>(idx) << " ";
}
}
};
int main ()
{
BitVector<56> num = 127;
std::cout << "Before changing values...:";
num.print_7_8();
num.setBits<8>(0, 0x81);
num.setBits<8>(1, 0b00110011);
num.setBits<8>(2, 0b10010101);
num.setBits<8>(3, 0xAA);
num.setBits<8>(4, 0x81);
num.setBits<8>(5, 0xFF);
num.setBits<8>(6, 0x00);
std::cout << "\n\nAfter changing values...:";
num.print_7_8();
std::cout << "\n\n8 Bits: " << num.getBits<8>(5) << " to ulong: " << num.getBits<8>(5).to_ulong();
std::cout << "\n7 Bits: " << num.getBits<7>(6) << " to ulong: " << num.getBits<7>(6).to_ulong();
num = BitVector<56>(std::string("1001010100000100"));
std::cout << "\n\nAfter changing values...:";
num.print_7_8();
return 0;
}