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  1. # Persistencia (pickle, json)
  2.  
  3. import datetime as dt
  4. import pickle
  5. import json
  6.  
  7.  
  8. class DefaultEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
  9.     def default(self, o):
  10.         return o.__dict__
  11.  
  12.  
  13. class Nota:
  14.     def __init__(self, anyo=0, mes=0, dia=0, hora=0, contenido=""):
  15.         self._anyo = anyo
  16.         self._mes = mes
  17.         self._dia = dia
  18.         self._hora = hora
  19.         self._contenido = contenido
  20.  
  21.     @property
  22.     def contenido(self):
  23.         return self._contenido
  24.  
  25.     @property
  26.     def fecha(self):
  27.         return dt.datetime(self._anyo,
  28.                            self._mes,
  29.                            self._dia,
  30.                            self._hora,
  31.                            0,
  32.                            self.contenido)
  33.  
  34.     def __str__(self):
  35.         return (str(self._anyo)
  36.                 + "-" + str(self._mes)
  37.                 + "-" + str(self._dia)
  38.                 + " " + str(self._hora) + ":00"
  39.                 + " -> " + self.contenido)
  40.  
  41.     @staticmethod
  42.     def guarda_notas_json(fn, lnotas):
  43.         with open(fn, "wt") as f:
  44.             json.dump(lnotas, f, cls=DefaultEncoder)
  45.  
  46.     @staticmethod
  47.     def recupera_notas_json(fn):
  48.         toret = []
  49.  
  50.         with open(fn, "rU") as f:
  51.             lnotas = json.load(f)
  52.  
  53.         for d in lnotas:
  54.             n = Nota()
  55.             n.__dict__ = d
  56.             toret.append(n)
  57.  
  58.         return toret
  59.  
  60.     @staticmethod
  61.     def guarda_notas(fn, lnotas):
  62.         with open(fn, "wb") as f:
  63.             pickle.dump(lnotas, f)
  64.  
  65.     @staticmethod
  66.     def recupera_notas(fn):
  67.         toret = []
  68.         with open(fn, "rb") as f:
  69.             toret = pickle.load(f)
  70.  
  71.         return toret
  72.  
  73.  
  74. def guarda():
  75.     nota = Nota(2018, 3, 23, 9, "Venir a clases")
  76.     Nota.guarda_notas("notas.dat", [nota])
  77.  
  78.  
  79. def recupera():
  80.     return Nota.recupera_notas("notas.dat")
  81.  
  82.  
  83. def guarda_json():
  84.     nota = Nota(2018, 3, 23, 9, "Venir a clases")
  85.     Nota.guarda_notas_json("notas_json.txt", [nota])
  86.  
  87.  
  88. def recupera_json():
  89.     return Nota.recupera_notas_json("notas_json.txt")
  90.  
  91. if __name__ == "__main__":
  92.     guarda_json()
  93.     lnotas = recupera_json()
  94.     for nota in lnotas:
  95.         print(nota)
  96.  
Runtime error #stdin #stdout #stderr 0.05s 10420KB
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stdin
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Standard input is empty
stdout
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Standard output is empty
stderr
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./prog.py", line 92, in <module>
  File "./prog.py", line 85, in guarda_json
  File "./prog.py", line 43, in guarda_notas_json
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'notas_json.txt'
https://ideone.com/ebAOcU
Persistencia en Python con Pickle y con JSON
language:
Python 3 (python  3.9.5)
created:
6 years ago
visibility:
secret

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