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  1. using System;
  2. using System.Xml;
  3. using System.Diagnostics;
  4. using System.Text.Json;
  5. using System.Xml.Linq;
  6. using System.Xml.Serialization;
  7.  
  8.  
  9. public class Message {
  10.     public Message(int from, int to, string msg)
  11.     {
  12.         Debug.Assert( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( msg ) );
  13.  
  14.         this.From = from;
  15.         this.To = to;
  16.         this.Msg = msg;
  17.     }
  18.  
  19.     public int From { get; }
  20.     public int To { get; }
  21.     public string Msg { get; }
  22.  
  23.     public override string ToString()
  24.     {
  25.         return $"From: {From} -> To: {To}: \"{Msg}\"";
  26.     }
  27. }
  28.  
  29.  
  30. // ## JSON
  31. public class JsonMessage {
  32.     public JsonMessage(Message m)
  33.     {
  34.         this.Message = m;
  35.     }
  36.  
  37.     public void Save(string fn)
  38.     {
  39.         File.WriteAllText( fn, JsonSerializer.Serialize( this.Message ) );
  40.     }
  41.  
  42.     public static Message Load(string fn)
  43.     {
  44.         return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Message>(
  45.                                         File.ReadAllText( fn )
  46.                             ?? throw new IOException( "error reading file: " + fn ) )
  47.                         ?? throw new JsonException( "error reading JSON from: " + fn );
  48.     }
  49.  
  50.     public Message Message { get; }
  51. }
  52.  
  53.  
  54. // ## XML 1 (doesn't work, no parameterless constructor in Message)
  55. public class XmlMessage {
  56.     public XmlMessage(Message m)
  57.     {
  58.         this.Message = m;
  59.     }
  60.  
  61.     public Message Message { get; }
  62.  
  63.     public void Save(string fn)
  64.     {
  65.         using ( var f = File.OpenWrite( fn ) ) {
  66.         	new XmlSerializer( this.Message.GetType() )
  67.                 	.Serialize( f, this.Message );
  68.         }
  69.     }
  70.  
  71.     public static Message Load(string fn)
  72.     {
  73.     	using ( var f = File.OpenRead( fn ) ) {
  74.     		return (Message) new XmlSerializer( typeof( Message ) )
  75.                 .Deserialize( f )
  76.                     ?? throw new XmlException( "error reading XML from: " + fn );
  77.     	}
  78.     }
  79. }
  80.  
  81.  
  82. // ## XML 2 (bespoken XML) 
  83. public class XmlMessage2 {
  84.     public XmlMessage2(Message m)
  85.     {
  86.         this.Message = m;
  87.     }
  88.  
  89.     public Message Message { get; }
  90.  
  91.     public void Save(string fn)
  92.     {
  93.         new XElement("Message",
  94.         	new XAttribute( "from", this.Message.From ),
  95.         	new XAttribute( "to", this.Message.To ),
  96.         	this.Message.Msg ).Save( fn );
  97.     }
  98.  
  99.     public static Message Load(string fn)
  100.     {
  101.         var msgElem = XElement.Load( fn ) ?? throw new IOException( "reading " + fn );
  102.         int from = (int?) msgElem.Attribute( "from" ) ?? throw new XmlException( "missing from" );
  103.         int to = (int?) msgElem.Attribute( "to" ) ?? throw new XmlException( "missing to" );
  104.  
  105.         return new Message( from, to, msgElem.Value );
  106.     }
  107. }
  108.  
  109.  
  110. // ## XML 3 (using a DTO class)
  111. public class MessageDTO {
  112. 	public int From { get; set; }
  113.     public int To { get; set; }
  114.     public string Msg { get; set; }
  115.  
  116.     public override string ToString()
  117.     {
  118.         return $"[MessageDTO [From: {From}][To: {To}]: \"{Msg}\"]";
  119.     }
  120.  
  121.     public Message ToMessage()
  122.     {
  123.     	return new Message( this.From, this.To, this.Msg );
  124.     }
  125.  
  126.     public static MessageDTO FromMessage(Message m)
  127.     {
  128.     	return new MessageDTO { From = m.From, To = m.To, Msg = m.Msg };
  129.     }
  130. }
  131.  
  132.  
  133. public class XmlMessage3 {
  134.     public XmlMessage3(Message m)
  135.     {
  136.         this.Message = m;
  137.     }
  138.  
  139.     public Message Message { get; }
  140.  
  141.     public void Save(string fn)
  142.     {
  143.     	using ( var f = File.OpenWrite( fn ) ) {
  144.         	new XmlSerializer( typeof( MessageDTO ) )
  145.                 .Serialize(
  146.                     f, MessageDTO.FromMessage( this.Message ) );
  147.         }
  148.     }
  149.  
  150.     public static Message Load(string fn)
  151.     {
  152.     	using ( var f = File.OpenRead( fn ) ) {
  153.     		return ( (MessageDTO) new XmlSerializer( typeof( MessageDTO ) )
  154.                 .Deserialize( f ) ).ToMessage()
  155.                     ?? throw new XmlException( "error reading XML from: " + fn );
  156.     	}
  157.     }
  158. }
  159.  
  160.  
  161. public class TestSerialization
  162. {
  163. 	public static void Main()
  164. 	{
  165. 		var m1 = new Message( 455123132, 555789789, "¿Peli y manta esta noche?" );
  166.  
  167. 		new JsonMessage( m1 ).Save( "msg.json" );
  168. 		Console.WriteLine( JsonMessage.Load( "msg.json" ) );
  169.  
  170. 		new XmlMessage2( m1 ).Save( "msg.xml" );
  171. 		Console.WriteLine( XmlMessage2.Load( "msg.xml" ) );
  172.  
  173. 		new XmlMessage3( m1 ).Save( "msg.xml" );
  174. 		Console.WriteLine( XmlMessage3.Load( "msg.xml" ) );
  175. 	}
  176. }
  177.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0.16s 44004KB
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Standard input is empty
stdout
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From: 455123132 -> To: 555789789: "¿Peli y manta esta noche?"
From: 455123132 -> To: 555789789: "¿Peli y manta esta noche?"
From: 455123132 -> To: 555789789: "¿Peli y manta esta noche?"
https://ideone.com/Fecst3
C# Serializing JSON and XML
language:
C# (NET 6.0)
created:
11 days ago
visibility:
public

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