//********************************************************
//
// Assignment 11 - Object Oriented Design
//
// Name: Tim Ticknor
//
// Class: C Programming, Fall, 2024
//
// Date: 12/1/2024
//
// Description: An object oriented program design using
// C++ that will process our existing set of employees.
// It utilizes a class called Employee and generates an
// array of objects that are used to store, calculate,
// and print out a simple report of inputted and calculated
// values.
//
//
// Object Oriented Design (using C++)
//
//********************************************************
#include <iomanip> // std::setprecision, std::setw
#include <iostream> // std::cout, std::fixed
#include <string> // string functions
// define constants
#define EMP_SIZE 5
#define STD_HOURS 40.0
#define OT_RATE 1.5
#define MA_TAX_RATE 0.05
#define NH_TAX_RATE 0.0
#define VT_TAX_RATE 0.06
#define CA_TAX_RATE 0.07
#define DEFAULT_TAX_RATE 0.08
#define NAME_SIZE 20
#define TAX_STATE_SIZE 3
#define FED_TAX_RATE 0.25
#define FIRST_NAME_SIZE 10
#define LAST_NAME_SIZE 10
using namespace std;
// class Employee
class Employee
{
private:
// private data available only to member functions
string firstName; // Employee First Name
string lastName; // Employee Last Name
string taxState; // Employee Tax State
int clockNumber; // Employee Clock Number
float wageRate; // Hourly Wage Rate
float hours; // Hours worked in a week
float overTimeHrs; // Overtime Hours worked
float grossPay; // Weekly Gross Pay
float stateTax; // State Tax
float fedTax; // Fed Tax
float netPay; // Net Pay
// private member function to calculate Overtime Hours
float calcOverTimeHrs ( )
{
if (hours > STD_HOURS)
overTimeHrs = hours - STD_HOURS; // ot hours
else
overTimeHrs = 0; // no ot hours
return (overTimeHrs);
}
// private member function to calculate Gross Pay
float calcGrossPay ( )
{
if (overTimeHrs > 0)
{
grossPay = (STD_HOURS * wageRate) + (overTimeHrs * (wageRate * OT_RATE));
}
else
{
grossPay = wageRate * hours;
}
return (grossPay);
}
// private member function to calculate State Tax
float calcStateTax ()
{
float theStateTax = grossPay; // initialize to gross pay
if (taxState.compare("MA") == 0)
theStateTax *= MA_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("VT") == 0)
theStateTax *= VT_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("NH") == 0)
theStateTax *= NH_TAX_RATE;
else if (taxState.compare("CA") == 0)
theStateTax *= CA_TAX_RATE;
else
theStateTax *= DEFAULT_TAX_RATE; // any other state
return (theStateTax);
}
// private member function to calculate Federal Tax
float calcFedTax ()
{
return (grossPay * FED_TAX_RATE);
}
// private member function to calculate Net Pay
float calcNetPay ()
{
return (grossPay - (stateTax + fedTax));
}
public:
// public member functions that can be called
Employee() {firstName=""; lastName=""; taxState=""; clockNumber=0; wageRate=0; hours=0;}
Employee (string myFirstName, string myLastName, string myTaxState,
int myClockNumber, float myWageRate, float myHours);
~Employee(); // destructor
// public getter function prototypes to retrieve private data
string getFirstName() { return firstName; }
string getLastName() { return lastName; }
string getTaxState() { return taxState; }
int getClockNumber() { return clockNumber; }
float getWageRate() { return wageRate; }
float getHours() { return hours; }
float getOverTimeHrs() { return overTimeHrs; }
float getGrossPay() { return grossPay; }
// getter functions for stateTax, fedTax, and netPay
float getStateTax() { return stateTax; }
float getFedTax() { return fedTax; }
float getNetPay() { return netPay; }
// member function prototype to print an Employee object
void printEmployee(Employee e); // passes an object
};
// constructor with arguments
Employee::Employee (string myFirstName, string myLastName, string myTaxState,
int myClockNumber, float myWageRate, float myHours)
{
firstName = myFirstName; // input
lastName = myLastName; // input
// Convert myTaxState to uppercase if entered in lowercase
if (std::islower(myTaxState[0]))
myTaxState[0] = std::toupper(myTaxState[0]);
if (std::islower(myTaxState[1]))
myTaxState[1] = std::toupper(myTaxState[1]);
taxState = myTaxState; // input
clockNumber = myClockNumber; // input
wageRate = myWageRate; // input
hours = myHours; // input
overTimeHrs = calcOverTimeHrs(); // calculated overtime hours
grossPay = calcGrossPay(); // calculated gross pay
// set stateTax, fedTax, and netPay using respective functions
stateTax = calcStateTax();
fedTax = calcFedTax();
netPay = calcNetPay();
}
// Employee's destructor
Employee::~Employee()
{
// nothing to print here, but could ...
}
// member function to print out the info in a given Employee object
void Employee::printEmployee(Employee e) {
cout<<"\n\n *** Entered Details are *** \n";
cout<<"\n First Name: "<< e.getFirstName();
cout<<"\n Last Name: "<< e.getLastName();
cout<<"\n Tax State: "<< e.getTaxState();
cout <<"\n Clock Number: "<< e.getClockNumber();
cout <<"\n Wage Rate: "<< e.getWageRate ();
cout <<"\n Hours: "<< e.getHours ();
cout<<"\n\n *** Calculated Values are *** \n";
cout <<"\n Overtime Hours : " << e.getOverTimeHrs();
cout <<"\n Gross Pay : $" << e.getGrossPay();
// print out state tax
cout <<"\n State Tax : $" << e.getStateTax();
// print out federal tax
cout <<"\n Federal Tax : $" << e.getFedTax();
// print out net pay
cout <<"\n Net Pay : $" << e.getNetPay();
cout <<"\n";
}
// main function to start the processing
int main ()
{
string myFirstName, myLastName, myTaxState;
int myClockNumber;
float myWageRate, myHours;
cout << fixed << setprecision(2); // fix the number of decimal digits to 2
Employee e[EMP_SIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < EMP_SIZE; ++i)
{
cout <<"\n\n Enter Employee First Name: ";
cin>>myFirstName ;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Last Name: ";
cin>>myLastName ;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Tax State: ";
cin>>myTaxState ;
cout<<"\n Enter Employee Clock Number: ";
cin>>myClockNumber;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Hourly Wage Rate: ";
cin>>myWageRate;
cout <<"\n Enter Employee Hours Worked for the Week: ";
cin>>myHours;
e[i] = {myFirstName, myLastName, myTaxState, myClockNumber, myWageRate, myHours};
e[i].printEmployee(e[i]);
}
return 0;
}