#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
 
void bubble_sort(vector<int>& a){
	int n= a.size();
	int swapCount= 0;
	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<n-1-i;j++){
			if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
				swap(a[j],a[j+1]);
				swapCount++;
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<swapCount<<"\n";
}
 
int main() {
	// your code goes here
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	int t;cin >> t;
	while(t--){
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	vector<int>a(n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>a[i];
	bubble_sort(a);
	}
	return 0;
}

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

NAo4CjE3NiAtMjcyIC0yNzIgLTQ1IDI2OSAtMzI3IC05NDUgMTc2IAoyCi0yNzQgMTYxCjcKMjc0IDIwNCAtMTYxIDQ4MSAtNjA2IC03NjcgLTM1MQoyCjE1NCAtMTA5LWktaQ==

4
8
176 -272 -272 -45 269 -327 -945 176 
2
-274 161
7
274 204 -161 481 -606 -767 -351
2
154 -109-i-i