#include <iostream>

class A
{
public:
    virtual void func(int a = 1)
    {
        std::cout << "class A::" << a << "\n";
    }
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    virtual void func(int a = 2)
    {
        std::cout << "class B::" << a << "\n";
    }
};

void func(A& a) { a.func(); }

int main()
{
    B b;
    func(b);
    b.func();

    return 0;
}