#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<typename Iterator, typename Fn1, typename Fn2>
void for_the_device(Iterator from, Iterator to, Fn1 always, Fn2 butFirst) {
  switch ((from == to) ? 1 : 2) {
  	case 0:
  	  do {
  	  	butFirst(*from);
  	case 2:
  	    always(*from); ++from;
  	  } while (from != to);
  	default: // reached directly when from == to
  	  break;
  }
}

int main() {
  int const items[] = {21, 42, 63};
  int const * const end = items + sizeof(items) / sizeof(items[0]);
  for_the_device(items, end,
    [](auto const & i) { cout << i;},
    [](auto const & i) { cout << ", ";});
  cout << endl << "I'm (still) so sorry" << endl;
  // Now on an empty range
  for_the_device(end, end,
    [](auto const & i) { cout << i;},
    [](auto const & i) { cout << ", ";});
  cout << "Incredibly sorry." << endl;
  return 0;
}