#include <functional>
#include <memory>

template<typename T>
struct identity
{
  using type = T;
};

template<int a> struct bar;

template<int a, int b> struct foo {
  operator bar<a> const (); // operator-based conversion
};

template<int a> struct bar : public foo<a, a> {
  bar() { }
  template<int b> bar(const foo<a, b>&) { } // constructor-based conversion
};

template<int a, int b> foo<a, b>::operator bar<a> const () { return bar<a>(); }

template<int a> void f(bar<a> x, typename identity<bar<a>>::type y) { }

int main() {
  bar<1> x;
  foo<1, 2> y;
  f(x, y);
}