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  1. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2. using namespace std;
  3.  
  4. using ll = long long;
  5. using db = long double; // or double, if TL is tight
  6. using str = string; // yay python!
  7.  
  8. using pi = pair<int,int>;
  9. using pl = pair<ll,ll>;
  10. using pd = pair<db,db>;
  11.  
  12. using vi = vector<int>;
  13. using vb = vector<bool>;
  14. using vl = vector<ll>;
  15. using vd = vector<db>;
  16. using vs = vector<str>;
  17. using vpi = vector<pi>;
  18. using vpl = vector<pl>;
  19. using vpd = vector<pd>;
  20.  
  21. #define tcT template<class T
  22. #define tcTU tcT, class U
  23. // ^ lol this makes everything look weird but I'll try it
  24. tcT> using V = vector<T>;
  25. tcT, size_t SZ> using AR = array<T,SZ>;
  26. tcT> using PR = pair<T,T>;
  27.  
  28. // pairs
  29. #define mp make_pair
  30. #define f first
  31. #define s second
  32.  
  33. // vectors
  34. // oops size(x), rbegin(x), rend(x) need C++17
  35. #define sz(x) int((x).size())
  36. #define bg(x) begin(x)
  37. #define all(x) bg(x), end(x)
  38. #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
  39. #define sor(x) sort(all(x))
  40. #define rsz resize
  41. #define ins insert
  42. #define ft front()
  43. #define bk back()
  44. #define pb push_back
  45. #define eb emplace_back
  46. #define pf push_front
  47. #define rtn return
  48.  
  49. #define lb lower_bound
  50. #define ub upper_bound
  51. tcT> int lwb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(lb(all(a),b)-bg(a)); }
  52.  
  53. // loops
  54. #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
  55. #define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a)
  56. #define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i)
  57. #define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a)
  58. #define rep(a) F0R(_,a)
  59. #define each(a,x) for (auto& a: x)
  60.  
  61. const int MOD = 1e9+7; // 998244353;
  62. const int MX = 2e5+5;
  63. const ll INF = 1e18; // not too close to LLONG_MAX
  64. const db PI = acos((db)-1);
  65. const int dx[4] = {1,0,-1,0}, dy[4] = {0,1,0,-1}; // for every grid problem!!
  66. mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
  67. template<class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>;
  68.  
  69. // bitwise ops
  70. // also see https://g...content-available-to-author-only...u.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
  71. constexpr int pct(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } // # of bits set
  72. constexpr int bits(int x) { // assert(x >= 0); // make C++11 compatible until USACO updates ...
  73. return x == 0 ? 0 : 31-__builtin_clz(x); } // floor(log2(x))
  74. constexpr int p2(int x) { return 1<<x; }
  75. constexpr int msk2(int x) { return p2(x)-1; }
  76.  
  77. ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b+((a^b)>0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded up
  78. ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b-((a^b)<0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded down
  79.  
  80. tcT> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  81. return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } // set a = min(a,b)
  82. tcT> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  83. return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
  84.  
  85. tcTU> T fstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) {
  86. hi ++; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is increasing
  87. while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true
  88. T mid = lo+(hi-lo)/2;
  89. f(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid+1;
  90. }
  91. return lo;
  92. }
  93. tcTU> T lstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) {
  94. lo --; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is decreasing
  95. while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true
  96. T mid = lo+(hi-lo+1)/2;
  97. f(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid-1;
  98. }
  99. return lo;
  100. }
  101. tcT> void remDup(vector<T>& v) { // sort and remove duplicates
  102. sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),end(v)); }
  103. tcTU> void erase(T& t, const U& u) { // don't erase
  104. auto it = t.find(u); assert(it != end(t));
  105. t.erase(it); } // element that doesn't exist from (multi)set
  106.  
  107. #define tcTUU tcT, class ...U
  108.  
  109. inline namespace Helpers {
  110. //////////// is_iterable
  111. // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13830158/check-if-a-variable-type-is-iterable
  112. // this gets used only when we can call begin() and end() on that type
  113. tcT, class = void> struct is_iterable : false_type {};
  114. tcT> struct is_iterable<T, void_t<decltype(begin(declval<T>())),
  115. decltype(end(declval<T>()))
  116. >
  117. > : true_type {};
  118. tcT> constexpr bool is_iterable_v = is_iterable<T>::value;
  119.  
  120. //////////// is_readable
  121. tcT, class = void> struct is_readable : false_type {};
  122. tcT> struct is_readable<T,
  123. typename std::enable_if_t<
  124. is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
  125. >
  126. > : true_type {};
  127. tcT> constexpr bool is_readable_v = is_readable<T>::value;
  128.  
  129. //////////// is_printable
  130. // // https://n...content-available-to-author-only...e.es/posts/2020-02-29-is-printable/
  131. tcT, class = void> struct is_printable : false_type {};
  132. tcT> struct is_printable<T,
  133. typename std::enable_if_t<
  134. is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
  135. >
  136. > : true_type {};
  137. tcT> constexpr bool is_printable_v = is_printable<T>::value;
  138. }
  139.  
  140. inline namespace Input {
  141. tcT> constexpr bool needs_input_v = !is_readable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;
  142. tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u);
  143. tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p); // pairs
  144.  
  145. // re: read
  146. tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
  147. tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
  148. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i); // ex. vectors, arrays
  149. tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
  150. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
  151. each(x,i) re(x); }
  152. tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
  153.  
  154. // rv: resize and read vectors
  155. void rv(size_t) {}
  156. tcTUU> void rv(size_t N, V<T>& t, U&... u);
  157. template<class...U> void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U&... u);
  158. tcTUU> void rv(size_t N, V<T>& t, U&... u) {
  159. t.rsz(N); re(t);
  160. rv(N,u...); }
  161. template<class...U> void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U&... u) {
  162. rv(N2,u...); }
  163.  
  164. // dumb shortcuts to read in ints
  165. void decrement() {} // subtract one from each
  166. tcTUU> void decrement(T& t, U&... u) { --t; decrement(u...); }
  167. #define ints(...) int __VA_ARGS__; re(__VA_ARGS__);
  168. #define int1(...) ints(__VA_ARGS__); decrement(__VA_ARGS__);
  169. }
  170.  
  171. inline namespace ToString {
  172. tcT> constexpr bool needs_output_v = !is_printable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;
  173.  
  174. // ts: string representation to print
  175. tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
  176. stringstream ss; ss << fixed << setprecision(15) << v;
  177. return ss.str(); } // default
  178. tcT> str bit_vec(T t) { // bit vector to string
  179. str res = "{"; F0R(i,sz(t)) res += ts(t[i]);
  180. res += "}"; return res; }
  181. str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
  182. template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
  183. tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p); // pairs
  184. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v); // vectors, arrays
  185. tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
  186. tcT> typename enable_if<is_iterable_v<T>,str>::type ts_sep(T v, str sep) {
  187. // convert container to string w/ separator sep
  188. bool fst = 1; str res = "";
  189. for (const auto& x: v) {
  190. if (!fst) res += sep;
  191. fst = 0; res += ts(x);
  192. }
  193. return res;
  194. }
  195. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
  196. return "{"+ts_sep(v,", ")+"}"; }
  197.  
  198. // for nested DS
  199. template<int, class T> typename enable_if<!needs_output_v<T>,vs>::type
  200. ts_lev(const T& v) { return {ts(v)}; }
  201. template<int lev, class T> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,vs>::type
  202. ts_lev(const T& v) {
  203. if (lev == 0 || !sz(v)) return {ts(v)};
  204. vs res;
  205. for (const auto& t: v) {
  206. if (sz(res)) res.bk += ",";
  207. vs tmp = ts_lev<lev-1>(t);
  208. res.ins(end(res),all(tmp));
  209. }
  210. F0R(i,sz(res)) {
  211. str bef = " "; if (i == 0) bef = "{";
  212. res[i] = bef+res[i];
  213. }
  214. res.bk += "}";
  215. return res;
  216. }
  217. }
  218.  
  219. inline namespace Output {
  220. template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
  221. template<class T, class... U> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str sep, const T& t, const U&... u) {
  222. pr_sep(os,sep,t); os << sep; pr_sep(os,sep,u...); }
  223. // print w/ no spaces
  224. template<class ...T> void pr(const T&... t) { pr_sep(cout,"",t...); }
  225. // print w/ spaces, end with newline
  226. void ps() { cout << "\n"; }
  227. template<class ...T> void ps(const T&... t) { pr_sep(cout," ",t...); ps(); }
  228. // debug to cerr
  229. template<class ...T> void dbg_out(const T&... t) {
  230. pr_sep(cerr," | ",t...); cerr << endl; }
  231. void loc_info(int line, str names) {
  232. cerr << "Line(" << line << ") -> [" << names << "]: "; }
  233. template<int lev, class T> void dbgl_out(const T& t) {
  234. cerr << "\n\n" << ts_sep(ts_lev<lev>(t),"\n") << "\n" << endl; }
  235. #ifdef LOCAL
  236. #define dbg(...) loc_info(__LINE__,#__VA_ARGS__), dbg_out(__VA_ARGS__)
  237. #define dbgl(lev,x) loc_info(__LINE__,#x), dbgl_out<lev>(x)
  238. #else // don't actually submit with this
  239. #define dbg(...) 0
  240. #define dbgl(lev,x) 0
  241. #endif
  242. }
  243.  
  244. inline namespace FileIO {
  245. void setIn(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
  246. void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
  247. void setIO(str s = "") {
  248. cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); // unsync C / C++ I/O streams
  249. // cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
  250. // throws exception when do smth illegal
  251. // ex. try to read letter into int
  252. if (sz(s)) setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); // for old USACO
  253. }
  254. }
  255.  
  256. // make sure to intialize ALL GLOBAL VARS between tcs!
  257.  
  258. clock_t beg = clock();
  259.  
  260. int N,Q;
  261.  
  262. db eval(pair<db,db> a, db b) {
  263. return a.f*b+a.s;
  264. }
  265.  
  266. db isect(pair<db,db> a, pair<db,db> b) {
  267. assert(a.f != b.f);
  268. return (a.s-b.s)/(b.f-a.f);
  269. }
  270.  
  271. V<pair<db,db>> neg(V<pair<db,db>> v) {
  272. each(t,v) t.s *= -1;
  273. return v;
  274. }
  275.  
  276. V<pair<db,db>> get_best(V<pair<db,db>> v) {
  277. sor(v);
  278. V<pair<db,db>> cand;
  279. F0R(i,sz(v)) if (i == sz(v)-1 || v[i].f != v[i+1].f) cand.pb(v[i]);
  280. return cand;
  281. }
  282.  
  283. V<pair<db,db>> compress(V<pair<db,db>> v) {
  284. v = get_best(v);
  285. V<pair<db,db>> res;
  286. F0R(i,sz(v)) {
  287. while (sz(res) > 1 && isect(res[sz(res)-2],res.bk) > isect(res.bk,v[i])) res.pop_back();
  288. res.pb(v[i]);
  289. }
  290. return res;
  291. }
  292.  
  293. void solve(int tc) {
  294. // cerr << "Doing TC #" << tc << " " << (db)(clock()-beg)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "\n";
  295. re(N);
  296. V<pair<db,db>> lo, hi;
  297. rep(N) {
  298. db m,q; re(m,q);
  299. if (q < 0) lo.pb({m,q});
  300. else hi.pb({m,q});
  301. }
  302. lo = compress(lo); // increasing
  303. hi = neg(compress(neg(hi))); // decreasing
  304. reverse(all(hi));
  305. // dbg(lo);
  306. // dbg(hi);
  307. if (!sz(lo) || !sz(hi) || lo[0].f >= hi[0].f || lo.bk.f <= hi.bk.f) {
  308. ps("inf");
  309. return;
  310. }
  311. db ans = 0;
  312. db L = -1e12;
  313. dbg("STARTING");
  314. auto check = [&](pair<db,db> lo, pair<db,db> hi, db L, db R) -> db {
  315. // dbg("CHECKING",lo,hi,L,R);
  316. db x = eval(hi,R)-eval(lo,R);
  317. db y = eval(hi,L)-eval(lo,L);
  318. if (R == 1e12) {
  319. dbg("AA",x);
  320. if (x > 0) dbg("BB");
  321. }
  322. if (max(x,y) <= 0) return 0;
  323. if (min(x,y) >= 0) return (x+y)/2*(R-L);
  324. if (x < y) swap(x,y);
  325. // dbg("NEG");
  326. return x/(x-y)*x/2*(R-L);
  327. };
  328. for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < sz(lo) && j < sz(hi); ) {
  329. db a = i == sz(lo)-1 ? 1e12 : isect(lo[i],lo[i+1]);
  330. db b = j == sz(hi)-1 ? 1e12 : isect(hi[j],hi[j+1]);
  331. if (a == 1e12 && b == 1e12) {
  332. dbg("AH",lo[i],hi[j]);
  333. }
  334. assert(L <= min(a,b));
  335. if (a < b) {
  336. ans += check(lo[i],hi[j],L,a);
  337. L = a;
  338. ++i;
  339. } else {
  340. ans += check(lo[i],hi[j],L,b);
  341. L = b;
  342. ++j;
  343. }
  344. }
  345. cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << ans << "\n";
  346. }
  347.  
  348. int main() {
  349. setIO();
  350. int TC; re(TC);
  351. FOR(i,1,TC+1) {
  352. pr("Case #",i,": ");
  353. solve(i);
  354. }
  355. }
  356.  
  357. /* stuff you should look for
  358. * int overflow, array bounds
  359. * special cases (n=1?)
  360. * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
  361. * WRITE STUFF DOWN
  362. * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
  363. */
  364.  
Compilation error #stdin compilation error #stdout 0s 0KB
stdin
Standard input is empty
compilation info
prog.cpp:124:14: error: ‘is_same_v’ was not declared in this scope
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp:124:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘iswspace_l’
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
              iswspace_l
prog.cpp:124:64: error: template argument 1 is invalid
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
                                                                ^
prog.cpp:125:10: error: template argument 2 is invalid
          >
          ^
prog.cpp:126:6: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
      > : true_type {};
      ^
prog.cpp:134:14: error: ‘is_same_v’ was not declared in this scope
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp:134:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘iswspace_l’
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
              iswspace_l
prog.cpp:134:64: error: template argument 1 is invalid
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
                                                                ^
prog.cpp:135:10: error: template argument 2 is invalid
          >
          ^
prog.cpp:136:6: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
      > : true_type {};
      ^
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘str ToString::bit_vec(T) [with T = std::vector<bool>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:181:38:   required from here
prog.cpp:179:40: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(std::vector<bool>::reference)’
   str res = "{"; F0R(i,sz(t)) res += ts(t[i]);
                                      ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = std::_Bit_reference]’:
prog.cpp:179:40:   required from ‘str ToString::bit_vec(T) [with T = std::vector<bool>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:181:38:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = int; U = {}]’:
prog.cpp:295:6:   required from here
prog.cpp:152:43: error: no matching function for call to ‘re()’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:152:14: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class ... U> void Input::re(T&, U& ...)’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
              ^~
prog.cpp:152:14: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects at least 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:149:13: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> void Input::re(std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)’
  tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
             ^~
prog.cpp:149:13: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:146:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_readable_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:146:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:147:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> void Input::re(std::complex<_Tp>&)’
  tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
            ^~
prog.cpp:147:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:150:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:150:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = long double; U = {}]’:
prog.cpp:152:36:   required from ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = long double; U = {long double}]’
prog.cpp:298:17:   required from here
prog.cpp:152:43: error: no matching function for call to ‘re()’
prog.cpp:152:14: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class ... U> void Input::re(T&, U& ...)’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
              ^~
prog.cpp:152:14: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects at least 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:149:13: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> void Input::re(std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)’
  tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
             ^~
prog.cpp:149:13: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:146:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_readable_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:146:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:147:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> void Input::re(std::complex<_Tp>&)’
  tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
            ^~
prog.cpp:147:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:150:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:150:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [4]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:227:54:   required from ‘void Output::ps(const T& ...) [with T = {char [4]}]’
prog.cpp:308:11:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const char [4])’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [4]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:227:54:   required from ‘void Output::ps(const T& ...) [with T = {char [4]}]’
prog.cpp:308:11:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [4]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:227:54:   required from ‘void Output::ps(const T& ...) [with T = {char [4]}]’
prog.cpp:308:11:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const char [4]’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [4]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:227:54:   required from ‘void Output::ps(const T& ...) [with T = {char [4]}]’
prog.cpp:308:11:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const char [7])’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const char [7]’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const int&)’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = int]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const int’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘int’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘int’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = int]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [3]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const char [3])’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [3]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const char [3]’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:352:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In function ‘void FileIO::setIn(str)’:
prog.cpp:245:30: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  void setIn(str s)  { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp: In function ‘void FileIO::setOut(str)’:
prog.cpp:246:30: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
stdout
Standard output is empty