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  1.  
  2. use List::*;
  3.  
  4. enum List {
  5.     // Cons: Tuple struct that wraps an element and a pointer to the next node
  6.     Cons(u32, Box<List>),
  7.     // Nil: A node that signifies the end of the linked list
  8.     Nil,
  9. }
  10.  
  11. // Methods can be attached to an enum
  12. impl List {
  13.     // Create an empty list
  14.     fn new() -> List {
  15.         // `Nil` has type `List`
  16.         Nil
  17.     }
  18.  
  19.     // Consume a list, and return the same list with a new element at its front
  20.     fn prepend(self, elem: u32) -> List {
  21.         // `Cons` also has type List
  22.         Cons(elem, Box::new(self))
  23.     }
  24.  
  25.     // Return the length of the list
  26.     fn len(&self) -> u32 {
  27.         // `self` has to be matched, because the behavior of this method
  28.         // depends on the variant of `self`
  29.         // `self` has type `&List`, and `*self` has type `List`, matching on a
  30.         // concrete type `T` is preferred over a match on a reference `&T`
  31.         match *self {
  32.             // Can't take ownership of the tail, because `self` is borrowed;
  33.             // instead take a reference to the tail
  34.             Cons(_, ref tail) => 1 + tail.len(),
  35.             // Base Case: An empty list has zero length
  36.             Nil => 0
  37.         }
  38.     }
  39.  
  40.     // Return representation of the list as a (heap allocated) string
  41.     fn stringify(&self) -> String {
  42.         match *self {
  43.             Cons(head, ref tail) => {
  44.                 // `format!` is similar to `print!`, but returns a heap
  45.                 // allocated string instead of printing to the console
  46.                 format!("{}, {}", head, tail.stringify())
  47.             },
  48.             Nil => {
  49.                 format!("Nil")
  50.             },
  51.         }
  52.     }
  53. }
  54.  
  55.  
  56.  
  57. fn test(n:usize) {
  58.     let mut p = List::new();
  59.     for _ in 1..n {
  60.         p=p.prepend(1);
  61.     }
  62.     println!("Hello, world!");
  63. }
  64.  
  65.  
  66.  
  67. fn main() {
  68.     test(131028);
  69. }
Runtime error #stdin #stdout #stderr 0.02s 12896KB
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stdin
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Standard input is empty
stdout
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Hello, world!
stderr
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thread '<main>' has overflowed its stack
https://ideone.com/mfzeNy
language:
Rust (rust 1.56)
created:
7 years ago
visibility:
public

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