using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class Range
{
public int Start { get; private set; }
public int End { get; private set; }
public Range(int start, int end)
{
this.Start = (start <= end) ? start : end;
this.End = (end >= start) ? end : start;
}
public bool Contains(int value)
{
if(value >= this.Start && value <= this.End)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public bool Overlaps(Range other)
{
if(other == null)
{
return false;
}
if(this.Contains(other.Start) || this.Contains(other.End)
|| other.Contains(this.Start) || other.Contains(this.End))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public Range Merge(Range other)
{
if(!this.Overlaps(other))
{
throw new ApplicationException("Can't merge two ranges.");
}
int newStart = (this.Start < other.Start) ? this.Start : other.Start;
int newEnd = (this.End > other.End) ? this.End : other.End;
return new Range(newStart, newEnd);
}
public static Range[] Merge(Range[] ranges)
{
Stack<Range> results = new Stack<Range>();
if(ranges != null)
{
Array.Sort(ranges, CompareRangeByStart);
foreach(var range in ranges)
{
if(results.Count == 0)
{
results.Push(range);
}
else
{
var top = results.Peek();
if(top.Overlaps(range))
{
var union = top.Merge(range);
results.Pop();
results.Push(union);
}
else
{
results.Push(range);
}
}
}
}
return results.Reverse().ToArray();
}
private static int CompareRangeByStart(Range range1, Range range2)
{
return range1.Start - range2.Start;
}
}
// ========================= Test Code =========================
public static class TestClass
{
private static bool AreEqual(Range[] ranges1, Range[] ranges2)
{
if(ranges1 == null && ranges2 == null)
{
return true;
}
if(ranges1 == null || ranges2 == null)
{
return false;
}
if(ranges1.Length != ranges2.Length)
{
return false;
}
for(int i = 0; i < ranges1.Length; ++i)
{
Range range1 = ranges1[i];
Range range2 = ranges2[i];
if(range1.Start != range2.Start || range1.End != range2.End)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static void Test(string testName, Range[] input, Range[] expected)
{
Range[] output = Range.Merge(input);
if(AreEqual(output, expected))
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} passed", testName));
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} FAILED", testName));
}
}
private static void Test1()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 15),
new Range(20, 30),
new Range(35, 45),
new Range(10, 25),
new Range(30, 40)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 45)
};
Test("Test1", input, expected);
}
private static void Test2()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 15),
new Range(20, 30),
new Range(35, 45),
new Range(15, 15),
new Range(50, 50)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 15),
new Range(20, 30),
new Range(35, 45),
new Range(50, 50)
};
Test("Test2", input, expected);
}
private static void Test3()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 15),
new Range(35, 45),
new Range(20, 30),
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 15),
new Range(20, 30),
new Range(35, 45),
};
Test("Test3", input, expected);
}
private static void Test4()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(10, 25),
new Range(30, 40),
new Range(8, 10),
new Range(32, 40)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(8, 25),
new Range(30, 40)
};
Test("Test4", input, expected);
}
private static void Test5()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 13),
new Range(27, 39),
new Range(8, 19),
new Range(31, 37)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 19),
new Range(27, 39)
};
Test("Test5", input, expected);
}
private static void Test6()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 13),
new Range(27, 39)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 13),
new Range(27, 39)
};
Test("Test6", input, expected);
}
private static void Test7()
{
Range[] input = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 13),
new Range(5, 23),
new Range(30, 43),
new Range(30, 33)
};
Range[] expected = new Range[]
{
new Range(5, 23),
new Range(30, 43)
};
Test("Test7", input, expected);
}
public static void Main()
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
Test4();
Test5();
Test6();
Test7();
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Range
{
    public int Start { get; private set; }
    public int End { get; private set; }
    
    public Range(int start, int end)
    {
        this.Start = (start <= end) ? start : end;
        this.End = (end >= start) ? end : start;
    }
    
    public bool Contains(int value)
    {
        if(value >= this.Start && value <= this.End)
        {
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }
    
    public bool Overlaps(Range other)
    {
        if(other == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        if(this.Contains(other.Start) || this.Contains(other.End)
            || other.Contains(this.Start) || other.Contains(this.End))
        {
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }
    
    public Range Merge(Range other)
    {
        if(!this.Overlaps(other))
        {
            throw new ApplicationException("Can't merge two ranges.");
        }
        
        int newStart = (this.Start < other.Start) ? this.Start : other.Start;
        int newEnd = (this.End > other.End) ? this.End : other.End;
        
        return new Range(newStart, newEnd);
    }

    public static Range[] Merge(Range[] ranges)
    {
        Stack<Range> results = new Stack<Range>();
        if(ranges != null)
        {
            Array.Sort(ranges, CompareRangeByStart);
        
            foreach(var range in ranges)
            {
                if(results.Count == 0)
                {
                    results.Push(range);
                }
                else
                {
                    var top = results.Peek();
                    if(top.Overlaps(range))
                    {
                        var union = top.Merge(range);
                        results.Pop();
                        results.Push(union);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        results.Push(range);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        return results.Reverse().ToArray();
    }
    
    private static int CompareRangeByStart(Range range1, Range range2)
    {
        return range1.Start - range2.Start;
    }
}

// ========================= Test Code =========================
public static class TestClass
{
    private static bool AreEqual(Range[] ranges1, Range[] ranges2)
    {
        if(ranges1 == null && ranges2 == null)
        {
            return true;
        }
        
        if(ranges1 == null || ranges2 == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        if(ranges1.Length != ranges2.Length)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < ranges1.Length; ++i)
        {
            Range range1 = ranges1[i];
            Range range2 = ranges2[i];
            if(range1.Start != range2.Start || range1.End != range2.End)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }
    
    private static void Test(string testName, Range[] input, Range[] expected)
    {
        Range[] output = Range.Merge(input);
        if(AreEqual(output, expected))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} passed", testName));
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0} FAILED", testName));
        }
    }
    
    private static void Test1()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 15),
            new Range(20, 30),
            new Range(35, 45),
            new Range(10, 25),
            new Range(30, 40)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 45)
        };
        
        Test("Test1", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test2()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 15),
            new Range(20, 30),
            new Range(35, 45),
            new Range(15, 15),
            new Range(50, 50)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 15),
            new Range(20, 30),
            new Range(35, 45),
            new Range(50, 50)
        };
        
        Test("Test2", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test3()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 15),
            new Range(35, 45),
            new Range(20, 30),
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 15),
            new Range(20, 30),
            new Range(35, 45),
        };
        
        Test("Test3", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test4()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(10, 25),
            new Range(30, 40),
            new Range(8, 10),
            new Range(32, 40)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(8, 25),
            new Range(30, 40)
        };
        
        Test("Test4", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test5()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 13),
            new Range(27, 39),
            new Range(8, 19),
            new Range(31, 37)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 19),
            new Range(27, 39)
        };
        
        Test("Test5", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test6()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 13),
            new Range(27, 39)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 13),
            new Range(27, 39)
        };
        
        Test("Test6", input, expected);
    }
    
    private static void Test7()
    {
        Range[] input = new Range[] 
        {
            new Range(5, 13),
            new Range(5, 23),
            new Range(30, 43),
            new Range(30, 33)
        };
        
        Range[] expected = new Range[]
        {
            new Range(5, 23),
            new Range(30, 43)
        };
        
        Test("Test7", input, expected);
    }
    
    public static void Main()
    {
        Test1();
        Test2();
        Test3();
        Test4();
        Test5();
        Test6();
        Test7();
    }
}