#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
 
struct Blob {
  Blob() : i(0) { cout << "C " << this << endl; }
  Blob(const Blob& o) : i(o.i) { cout << "c " << this << " <- " << &o << endl; }
  Blob(Blob&& o) : i(o.i) { cout << "m " << this << " <- " << &o << endl; }
  Blob& operator =(const Blob&) { cout << "=" << endl; return *this; }
  Blob& operator =(Blob&&) { cout << "=m" << endl; return *this; }
  ~Blob() { cout << "~ " << this << endl; }
 
  int i;
};
 
int main() {
  try {
     cout << "Throw directly: " << endl;
     throw Blob();
  } catch(const Blob& b) { cout << "caught: " << &b << endl; }
  try {
     cout << "Throw with object about to die anyhow" << endl;
     Blob b;
     throw b;
  } catch(const Blob& b) { cout << "caught: " << &b << endl; }
  cout << "Throw with object not about to die anyhow (enter non-zero integer)" << endl;
  Blob b;
  int tmp = 0;
  cin >> tmp; //Just trying to keep optimizers from removing dead code
  try {
    if(tmp) throw b;
    cout << "Test is worthless if you enter '0' silly" << endl;
  } catch(const Blob& bb) { cout << "caught: " << &bb << endl; }
  b.i = tmp;
  cout << b.i << endl;
}

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2