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  1. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2. using namespace std;
  3.  
  4. using ll = long long;
  5. using db = long double; // or double, if TL is tight
  6. using str = string; // yay python!
  7.  
  8. using pi = pair<int,int>;
  9. using pl = pair<ll,ll>;
  10. using pd = pair<db,db>;
  11.  
  12. using vi = vector<int>;
  13. using vb = vector<bool>;
  14. using vl = vector<ll>;
  15. using vd = vector<db>;
  16. using vs = vector<str>;
  17. using vpi = vector<pi>;
  18. using vpl = vector<pl>;
  19. using vpd = vector<pd>;
  20.  
  21. #define tcT template<class T
  22. #define tcTU tcT, class U
  23. // ^ lol this makes everything look weird but I'll try it
  24. tcT> using V = vector<T>;
  25. tcT, size_t SZ> using AR = array<T,SZ>;
  26. tcT> using PR = pair<T,T>;
  27.  
  28. // pairs
  29. #define mp make_pair
  30. #define f first
  31. #define s second
  32.  
  33. // vectors
  34. // oops size(x), rbegin(x), rend(x) need C++17
  35. #define sz(x) int((x).size())
  36. #define bg(x) begin(x)
  37. #define all(x) bg(x), end(x)
  38. #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
  39. #define sor(x) sort(all(x))
  40. #define rsz resize
  41. #define ins insert
  42. #define ft front()
  43. #define bk back()
  44. #define pb push_back
  45. #define eb emplace_back
  46. #define pf push_front
  47. #define rtn return
  48.  
  49. #define lb lower_bound
  50. #define ub upper_bound
  51. tcT> int lwb(V<T>& a, const T& b) { return int(lb(all(a),b)-bg(a)); }
  52.  
  53. // loops
  54. #define FOR(i,a,b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
  55. #define F0R(i,a) FOR(i,0,a)
  56. #define ROF(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); --i)
  57. #define R0F(i,a) ROF(i,0,a)
  58. #define rep(a) F0R(_,a)
  59. #define each(a,x) for (auto& a: x)
  60.  
  61. const int MOD = 1e9+7; // 998244353;
  62. const int MX = 2e5+5;
  63. const ll INF = 1e18; // not too close to LLONG_MAX
  64. const db PI = acos((db)-1);
  65. const int dx[4] = {1,0,-1,0}, dy[4] = {0,1,0,-1}; // for every grid problem!!
  66. mt19937 rng((uint32_t)chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
  67. template<class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>;
  68.  
  69. // bitwise ops
  70. // also see https://g...content-available-to-author-only...u.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
  71. constexpr int pct(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } // # of bits set
  72. constexpr int bits(int x) { // assert(x >= 0); // make C++11 compatible until USACO updates ...
  73. return x == 0 ? 0 : 31-__builtin_clz(x); } // floor(log2(x))
  74. constexpr int p2(int x) { return 1<<x; }
  75. constexpr int msk2(int x) { return p2(x)-1; }
  76.  
  77. ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b+((a^b)>0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded up
  78. ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a/b-((a^b)<0&&a%b); } // divide a by b rounded down
  79.  
  80. tcT> bool ckmin(T& a, const T& b) {
  81. return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; } // set a = min(a,b)
  82. tcT> bool ckmax(T& a, const T& b) {
  83. return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
  84.  
  85. tcTU> T fstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) {
  86. hi ++; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is increasing
  87. while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true
  88. T mid = lo+(hi-lo)/2;
  89. f(mid) ? hi = mid : lo = mid+1;
  90. }
  91. return lo;
  92. }
  93. tcTU> T lstTrue(T lo, T hi, U f) {
  94. lo --; assert(lo <= hi); // assuming f is decreasing
  95. while (lo < hi) { // find first index such that f is true
  96. T mid = lo+(hi-lo+1)/2;
  97. f(mid) ? lo = mid : hi = mid-1;
  98. }
  99. return lo;
  100. }
  101. tcT> void remDup(vector<T>& v) { // sort and remove duplicates
  102. sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),end(v)); }
  103. tcTU> void erase(T& t, const U& u) { // don't erase
  104. auto it = t.find(u); assert(it != end(t));
  105. t.erase(it); } // element that doesn't exist from (multi)set
  106.  
  107. #define tcTUU tcT, class ...U
  108.  
  109. inline namespace Helpers {
  110. //////////// is_iterable
  111. // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13830158/check-if-a-variable-type-is-iterable
  112. // this gets used only when we can call begin() and end() on that type
  113. tcT, class = void> struct is_iterable : false_type {};
  114. tcT> struct is_iterable<T, void_t<decltype(begin(declval<T>())),
  115. decltype(end(declval<T>()))
  116. >
  117. > : true_type {};
  118. tcT> constexpr bool is_iterable_v = is_iterable<T>::value;
  119.  
  120. //////////// is_readable
  121. tcT, class = void> struct is_readable : false_type {};
  122. tcT> struct is_readable<T,
  123. typename std::enable_if_t<
  124. is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
  125. >
  126. > : true_type {};
  127. tcT> constexpr bool is_readable_v = is_readable<T>::value;
  128.  
  129. //////////// is_printable
  130. // // https://n...content-available-to-author-only...e.es/posts/2020-02-29-is-printable/
  131. tcT, class = void> struct is_printable : false_type {};
  132. tcT> struct is_printable<T,
  133. typename std::enable_if_t<
  134. is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
  135. >
  136. > : true_type {};
  137. tcT> constexpr bool is_printable_v = is_printable<T>::value;
  138. }
  139.  
  140. inline namespace Input {
  141. tcT> constexpr bool needs_input_v = !is_readable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;
  142. tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u);
  143. tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p); // pairs
  144.  
  145. // re: read
  146. tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
  147. tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
  148. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i); // ex. vectors, arrays
  149. tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
  150. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
  151. each(x,i) re(x); }
  152. tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
  153.  
  154. // rv: resize and read vectors
  155. void rv(size_t) {}
  156. tcTUU> void rv(size_t N, V<T>& t, U&... u);
  157. template<class...U> void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U&... u);
  158. tcTUU> void rv(size_t N, V<T>& t, U&... u) {
  159. t.rsz(N); re(t);
  160. rv(N,u...); }
  161. template<class...U> void rv(size_t, size_t N2, U&... u) {
  162. rv(N2,u...); }
  163.  
  164. // dumb shortcuts to read in ints
  165. void decrement() {} // subtract one from each
  166. tcTUU> void decrement(T& t, U&... u) { --t; decrement(u...); }
  167. #define ints(...) int __VA_ARGS__; re(__VA_ARGS__);
  168. #define int1(...) ints(__VA_ARGS__); decrement(__VA_ARGS__);
  169. }
  170.  
  171. inline namespace ToString {
  172. tcT> constexpr bool needs_output_v = !is_printable_v<T> && is_iterable_v<T>;
  173.  
  174. // ts: string representation to print
  175. tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
  176. stringstream ss; ss << fixed << setprecision(15) << v;
  177. return ss.str(); } // default
  178. tcT> str bit_vec(T t) { // bit vector to string
  179. str res = "{"; F0R(i,sz(t)) res += ts(t[i]);
  180. res += "}"; return res; }
  181. str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
  182. template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
  183. tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p); // pairs
  184. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v); // vectors, arrays
  185. tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
  186. tcT> typename enable_if<is_iterable_v<T>,str>::type ts_sep(T v, str sep) {
  187. // convert container to string w/ separator sep
  188. bool fst = 1; str res = "";
  189. for (const auto& x: v) {
  190. if (!fst) res += sep;
  191. fst = 0; res += ts(x);
  192. }
  193. return res;
  194. }
  195. tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
  196. return "{"+ts_sep(v,", ")+"}"; }
  197.  
  198. // for nested DS
  199. template<int, class T> typename enable_if<!needs_output_v<T>,vs>::type
  200. ts_lev(const T& v) { return {ts(v)}; }
  201. template<int lev, class T> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,vs>::type
  202. ts_lev(const T& v) {
  203. if (lev == 0 || !sz(v)) return {ts(v)};
  204. vs res;
  205. for (const auto& t: v) {
  206. if (sz(res)) res.bk += ",";
  207. vs tmp = ts_lev<lev-1>(t);
  208. res.ins(end(res),all(tmp));
  209. }
  210. F0R(i,sz(res)) {
  211. str bef = " "; if (i == 0) bef = "{";
  212. res[i] = bef+res[i];
  213. }
  214. res.bk += "}";
  215. return res;
  216. }
  217. }
  218.  
  219. inline namespace Output {
  220. template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
  221. template<class T, class... U> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str sep, const T& t, const U&... u) {
  222. pr_sep(os,sep,t); os << sep; pr_sep(os,sep,u...); }
  223. // print w/ no spaces
  224. template<class ...T> void pr(const T&... t) { pr_sep(cout,"",t...); }
  225. // print w/ spaces, end with newline
  226. void ps() { cout << "\n"; }
  227. template<class ...T> void ps(const T&... t) { pr_sep(cout," ",t...); ps(); }
  228. // debug to cerr
  229. template<class ...T> void dbg_out(const T&... t) {
  230. pr_sep(cerr," | ",t...); cerr << endl; }
  231. void loc_info(int line, str names) {
  232. cerr << "Line(" << line << ") -> [" << names << "]: "; }
  233. template<int lev, class T> void dbgl_out(const T& t) {
  234. cerr << "\n\n" << ts_sep(ts_lev<lev>(t),"\n") << "\n" << endl; }
  235. #ifdef LOCAL
  236. #define dbg(...) loc_info(__LINE__,#__VA_ARGS__), dbg_out(__VA_ARGS__)
  237. #define dbgl(lev,x) loc_info(__LINE__,#x), dbgl_out<lev>(x)
  238. #else // don't actually submit with this
  239. #define dbg(...) 0
  240. #define dbgl(lev,x) 0
  241. #endif
  242. }
  243.  
  244. inline namespace FileIO {
  245. void setIn(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
  246. void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
  247. void setIO(str s = "") {
  248. cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); // unsync C / C++ I/O streams
  249. // cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
  250. // throws exception when do smth illegal
  251. // ex. try to read letter into int
  252. if (sz(s)) setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); // for old USACO
  253. }
  254. }
  255.  
  256. // make sure to intialize ALL GLOBAL VARS between tcs!
  257.  
  258. clock_t beg = clock();
  259.  
  260. /**
  261.  * Description: half-plane intersection area
  262.  * Time: O(N\log N)
  263.  * Source: Own
  264.   * http://w...content-available-to-author-only...d.edu/class/spring2020/cmsc754/Lects/lect06-duality.pdf might be of interest
  265.  * Verification:
  266. * https://o...content-available-to-author-only...s.com/problems/bigbrother
  267. * (planes through two points with integer coordinates <= 10^7)
  268.  */
  269.  
  270. /**
  271.  * Description: Use in place of \texttt{complex<T>}.
  272.  * Source: http://c...content-available-to-author-only...s.com/blog/entry/22175, KACTL
  273.  * Verification: various
  274.  */
  275.  
  276. using T = db; // or long long
  277. const T EPS = 1e-12; // might want to change
  278. using P = pair<T,T>; using vP = V<P>; using Line = pair<P,P>;
  279. int sgn(T a) { return (a>EPS)-(a<-EPS); }
  280. T sq(T a) { return a*a; }
  281.  
  282. bool close(const P& a, const P& b) {
  283. return sgn(a.f-b.f) == 0 && sgn(a.s-b.s) == 0; }
  284. T norm(const P& p) { return sq(p.f)+sq(p.s); }
  285. T abs(const P& p) { return sqrt(norm(p)); }
  286. T arg(const P& p) { return atan2(p.s,p.f); }
  287. P conj(const P& p) { return P(p.f,-p.s); }
  288. P perp(const P& p) { return P(-p.s,p.f); }
  289. P dir(T ang) { return P(cos(ang),sin(ang)); }
  290.  
  291. P operator-(const P& l) { return P(-l.f,-l.s); }
  292. P operator+(const P& l, const P& r) {
  293. return P(l.f+r.f,l.s+r.s); }
  294. P operator-(const P& l, const P& r) {
  295. return P(l.f-r.f,l.s-r.s); }
  296. P operator*(const P& l, const T& r) {
  297. return P(l.f*r,l.s*r); }
  298. P operator*(const T& l, const P& r) { return r*l; }
  299. P operator/(const P& l, const T& r) {
  300. return P(l.f/r,l.s/r); }
  301. P operator*(const P& l, const P& r) {
  302. return P(l.f*r.f-l.s*r.s,l.s*r.f+l.f*r.s); }
  303. P operator/(const P& l, const P& r) {
  304. return l*conj(r)/norm(r); }
  305. P& operator+=(P& l, const P& r) { return l = l+r; }
  306. P& operator-=(P& l, const P& r) { return l = l-r; }
  307. P& operator*=(P& l, const T& r) { return l = l*r; }
  308. P& operator/=(P& l, const T& r) { return l = l/r; }
  309. P& operator*=(P& l, const P& r) { return l = l*r; }
  310. P& operator/=(P& l, const P& r) { return l = l/r; }
  311.  
  312. P unit(const P& p) { return p/abs(p); }
  313. T dot(const P& a, const P& b) { return a.f*b.f+a.s*b.s; }
  314. T cross(const P& a, const P& b) { return a.f*b.s-a.s*b.f; }
  315. T cross(const P& p, const P& a, const P& b) {
  316. return cross(a-p,b-p); }
  317. P reflect(const P& p, const Line& l) {
  318. P a = l.f, d = l.s-l.f;
  319. return a+conj((p-a)/d)*d; }
  320. P foot(const P& p, const Line& l) {
  321. return (p+reflect(p,l))/(T)2; }
  322. bool p_on_seg(const P& p, const Line& l) {
  323. return sgn(cross(l.f,l.s,p)) == 0 && sgn(dot(p-l.f,p-l.s)) <= 0; }
  324.  
  325. using Half = AR<T,3>; // half-plane
  326. using vH = V<Half>;
  327. P hp_point(const Half& h) { return {h[0],h[1]}; } // direction of half-plane
  328. P isect(const Half& h0, const Half& h1) { // Cramer's rule to intersect half-planes
  329. AR<T,3> vals;
  330. FOR(i,-1,2) {
  331. int x = (i == 0 ? 2 : 0), y = (i == 1 ? 2 : 1);
  332. vals[1+i] = h0[x]*h1[y]-h0[y]*h1[x];
  333. }
  334. assert(vals[0] != 0); return {vals[1]/vals[0],vals[2]/vals[0]};
  335. }
  336. T eval(const Half& h, T x) { assert(h[1] != 0); // evaluate half-plane at x-coordinate
  337. return (h[2]-h[0]*x)/h[1]; }
  338. T x_isect(const Half& h0, const Half& h1) { return isect(h0,h1).f; } // x-coordinate of intersection
  339.  
  340. vH construct_lower(P x, vH planes) { // similar to convex hull (by duality)
  341. sort(all(planes),[](const Half& a, const Half& b) {
  342. return cross(hp_point(a),hp_point(b)) > 0; });
  343. vH res{{1,0,x.f}}; // >= x.f
  344. planes.pb({-1,0,-x.s}); // <= x.s
  345. auto lst_x = [&](Half a, Half b) {
  346. if (abs(cross(hp_point(a),hp_point(b))) == 0) // parallel half-planes, remove lower one
  347. return a[2]/a[1] <= b[2]/b[1] ? x.f : x.s;
  348. return x_isect(a,b);
  349. };
  350. each(t,planes) {
  351. while (sz(res) > 1 && lst_x(res.bk,t) <= lst_x(end(res)[-2],res.bk))
  352. res.pop_back();
  353. res.pb(t);
  354. }
  355. return res;
  356. }
  357.  
  358. T isect_area(vH planes) {
  359. const T BIG = 1e9; P x{-BIG,BIG};
  360. planes.pb({0,1,-BIG}); // y >= -BIG
  361. planes.pb({0,-1,-BIG}); // -y >= -BIG
  362. vH upper, lower;
  363. each(t,planes) {
  364. if (t[1] == 0) { // vertical line
  365. T quo = t[2]/t[0];
  366. if (t[0] > 0) ckmax(x.f,quo);
  367. else ckmin(x.s,quo); // -x >=
  368. } else if (t[1] > 0) lower.pb(t);
  369. else upper.pb(t);
  370. }
  371. if (x.f >= x.s) return 0;
  372. lower = construct_lower(x,lower);
  373.  
  374. each(t,upper) t[0] *= -1, t[1] *= -1;
  375. upper = construct_lower({-x.s,-x.f},upper);
  376. each(t,upper) t[0] *= -1, t[1] *= -1;
  377. reverse(all(upper));
  378. int iu = 1, il = 1;
  379. T lst = x.f, lst_dif = eval(upper[1],lst)-eval(lower[1],lst);
  380. T ans = 0;
  381. while (iu < sz(upper)-1 && il < sz(lower)-1) { // sweep vertical line through lower and upper hulls
  382. T nex_upper = x_isect(upper[iu],upper[iu+1]);
  383. T nex_lower = x_isect(lower[il],lower[il+1]);
  384. T nex = min(nex_upper,nex_lower);
  385. T nex_dif = eval(upper[iu],nex)-eval(lower[il],nex);
  386. auto avg_val = [](T a, T b) -> T {
  387. if (a > b) swap(a,b);
  388. if (b <= 0) return 0;
  389. if (a >= 0) return (a+b)/2;
  390. return b/(b-a)*b/2;
  391. };
  392. ans += (nex-lst)*avg_val(lst_dif,nex_dif);
  393. assert(x.f <= nex && nex <= x.s);
  394. lst = nex, lst_dif = nex_dif;
  395. iu += lst == nex_upper;
  396. il += lst == nex_lower;
  397. }
  398. return ans;
  399. }
  400.  
  401. Half plane_right(P a, P b) { // half-plane to right of a -> b
  402. return {b.s-a.s,a.f-b.f,(b.s-a.s)*a.f+(a.f-b.f)*a.s}; }
  403. Half plane_through(P p, P dir) { // half-plane through p in direction dir
  404. return {dir.f,dir.s,dot(p,dir)}; }
  405.  
  406. int N;
  407.  
  408. void solve(int tc) {
  409. // cerr << "Doing TC #" << tc << " " << (db)(clock()-beg)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "\n";
  410. re(N);
  411. vH planes;
  412. rep(N) {
  413. db m,q; re(m,q);
  414. P st = P(0,q);
  415. P dir = P(-m,1);
  416. if (dot(st,dir) > 0) {
  417. planes.pb(plane_through(st,-dir));
  418. } else {
  419. planes.pb(plane_through(st,dir));
  420. }
  421. }
  422. db ans = isect_area(planes);
  423. // cout << ans << "\n";
  424. if (ans > 204098193) {
  425. // cerr << "OOPS" << scientific << ans << "\n";
  426. cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << "inf" << "\n";
  427. } else {
  428. cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << isect_area(planes) << "\n";
  429. }
  430. }
  431.  
  432. int main() {
  433. setIO();
  434. int TC; re(TC);
  435. FOR(i,1,TC+1) {
  436. pr("Case #",i,": ");
  437. solve(i);
  438. }
  439. }
  440.  
  441. /* stuff you should look for
  442. * int overflow, array bounds
  443. * special cases (n=1?)
  444. * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
  445. * WRITE STUFF DOWN
  446. * DON'T GET STUCK ON ONE APPROACH
  447. */
  448.  
Compilation error #stdin compilation error #stdout 0s 0KB
stdin
Standard input is empty
compilation info
prog.cpp:124:14: error: ‘is_same_v’ was not declared in this scope
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp:124:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘iswspace_l’
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
              iswspace_l
prog.cpp:124:64: error: template argument 1 is invalid
              is_same_v<decltype(cin >> declval<T&>()), istream&>
                                                                ^
prog.cpp:125:10: error: template argument 2 is invalid
          >
          ^
prog.cpp:126:6: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
      > : true_type {};
      ^
prog.cpp:134:14: error: ‘is_same_v’ was not declared in this scope
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp:134:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘iswspace_l’
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
              ^~~~~~~~~
              iswspace_l
prog.cpp:134:64: error: template argument 1 is invalid
              is_same_v<decltype(cout << declval<T>()), ostream&>
                                                                ^
prog.cpp:135:10: error: template argument 2 is invalid
          >
          ^
prog.cpp:136:6: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token
      > : true_type {};
      ^
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘str ToString::bit_vec(T) [with T = std::vector<bool>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:181:38:   required from here
prog.cpp:179:40: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(std::vector<bool>::reference)’
   str res = "{"; F0R(i,sz(t)) res += ts(t[i]);
                                      ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = std::_Bit_reference]’:
prog.cpp:179:40:   required from ‘str ToString::bit_vec(T) [with T = std::vector<bool>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:181:38:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = int; U = {}]’:
prog.cpp:410:6:   required from here
prog.cpp:152:43: error: no matching function for call to ‘re()’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:152:14: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class ... U> void Input::re(T&, U& ...)’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
              ^~
prog.cpp:152:14: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects at least 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:149:13: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> void Input::re(std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)’
  tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
             ^~
prog.cpp:149:13: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:146:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_readable_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:146:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:147:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> void Input::re(std::complex<_Tp>&)’
  tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
            ^~
prog.cpp:147:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:150:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:150:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = long double; U = {}]’:
prog.cpp:152:36:   required from ‘void Input::re(T&, U& ...) [with T = long double; U = {long double}]’
prog.cpp:413:17:   required from here
prog.cpp:152:43: error: no matching function for call to ‘re()’
prog.cpp:152:14: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class ... U> void Input::re(T&, U& ...)’
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
              ^~
prog.cpp:152:14: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects at least 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:149:13: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> void Input::re(std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)’
  tcTU> void re(pair<T,U>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
             ^~
prog.cpp:149:13: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:146:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_readable_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_readable_v<T>,void>::type re(T& x) { cin >> x; } // default
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:146:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:147:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> void Input::re(std::complex<_Tp>&)’
  tcT> void re(complex<T>& c) { T a,b; re(a,b); c = {a,b}; } // complex
            ^~
prog.cpp:147:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp:150:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_input_v<T>, void>::type Input::re(T&)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_input_v<T>,void>::type re(T& i) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:150:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:152:43: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
  tcTUU> void re(T& t, U&... u) { re(t); re(u...); } // read multiple
                                         ~~^~~~~~
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const char [7])’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const char [7]’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [7]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const int&)’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = int]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const int’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘int’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘int’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = int]’:
prog.cpp:220:72:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = int; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:9:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [3]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:220:72: error: no matching function for call to ‘ts(const char [3])’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:175:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<is_printable_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:175:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<is_printable_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:175:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&) [with T = char [3]; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:181:6: note: candidate: ‘str ToString::ts(V<bool>)’
  str ts(V<bool> v) { return bit_vec(v); }
      ^~
prog.cpp:181:6: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const char [3]’ to ‘V<bool>’ {aka ‘std::vector<bool>’}
prog.cpp:182:26: note: candidate: ‘template<long unsigned int SZ> str ToString::ts(std::bitset<_Nb>)’
  template<size_t SZ> str ts(bitset<SZ> b) { return bit_vec(b); } // bit vector
                          ^~
prog.cpp:182:26: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::bitset<_Nb>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:185:12: note: candidate: ‘template<class T, class U> str ToString::ts(std::pair<_T1, _T2>)’
  tcTU> str ts(pair<T,U> p) { return "("+ts(p.f)+", "+ts(p.s)+")"; }
            ^~
prog.cpp:185:12: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp:220:72: note:   mismatched types ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>’ and ‘const char*’
  template<class T> void pr_sep(ostream& os, str, const T& t) { os << ts(t); }
                                                                      ~~^~~
prog.cpp:195:55: note: candidate: ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T)’
  tcT> typename enable_if<needs_output_v<T>,str>::type ts(T v) {
                                                       ^~
prog.cpp:195:55: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
prog.cpp: In substitution of ‘template<class T> typename std::enable_if<needs_output_v<T>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >::type ToString::ts(T) [with T = const char*]’:
prog.cpp:222:38:   recursively required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = int; U = {char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:222:38:   required from ‘void Output::pr_sep(std::ostream&, str, const T&, const U& ...) [with T = char [7]; U = {int, char [3]}; std::ostream = std::basic_ostream<char>; str = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’
prog.cpp:224:54:   required from ‘void Output::pr(const T& ...) [with T = {char [7], int, char [3]}]’
prog.cpp:436:21:   required from here
prog.cpp:195:55: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >’
prog.cpp: In function ‘void FileIO::setIn(str)’:
prog.cpp:245:30: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  void setIn(str s)  { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog.cpp: In function ‘void FileIO::setOut(str)’:
prog.cpp:246:30: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
  void setOut(str s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
                       ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
stdout
Standard output is empty