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  1. /****************************************************************************
  2. * Snippets, ejemplos, y utilidades del curso de C++ orientado a videojuegos *
  3. * https://g...content-available-to-author-only...b.com/Manu343726/CppVideojuegos/                             *
  4. *                                                                           * 
  5. * Copyright © 2014 Manuel Sánchez Pérez                                     *
  6. *                                                                           *
  7. * This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to          *
  8. * the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it           *
  9. * and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want         *
  10. * To Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See            *
  11. * http://w...content-available-to-author-only...l.net/  and the COPYING file for more details.             *
  12. ****************************************************************************/
  13.  
  14.  
  15. #include <iostream>
  16. #include <utility>
  17. #include <functional>
  18.  
  19.  
  20. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES = true>
  21. class instantation_profiler
  22. {
  23. private:
  24. 	static std::size_t _alive , _instanced , _destroyed ,
  25. 	                   _ctor , _copy_ctor , _move_ctor ,
  26. 	                   _copy_assign , _move_assign;
  27.  
  28.  
  29. public:
  30. 	instantation_profiler()
  31. 	{
  32. 		_alive++;
  33. 		_instanced++;
  34. 		_ctor++;
  35.  
  36. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> construction" << std::endl;
  37. 	}
  38.  
  39. 	instantation_profiler( const instantation_profiler& )
  40. 	{
  41. 		_alive++;
  42. 		_instanced++;
  43. 		_copy_ctor++;
  44.  
  45. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> copy construction" << std::endl;
  46. 	}
  47.  
  48. 	instantation_profiler( instantation_profiler&& )
  49. 	{
  50. 		_alive++;
  51. 		_instanced++;
  52. 		_move_ctor++;
  53.  
  54. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> move construction" << std::endl;
  55. 	}
  56.  
  57. 	instantation_profiler& operator=( const instantation_profiler& )
  58. 	{
  59. 		_copy_assign++;
  60.  
  61. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> copy assigment" << std::endl;
  62. 	}
  63.  
  64. 	instantation_profiler& operator=( instantation_profiler&& )
  65. 	{
  66. 		_move_assign++;
  67.  
  68. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> move assigment" << std::endl;
  69. 	}
  70.  
  71. 	~instantation_profiler()
  72. 	{
  73. 		_alive--;
  74. 		_destroyed++;
  75.  
  76. 		if( MESSAGES ) std::cout << ">> destruction" << std::endl;
  77. 	}
  78.  
  79.  
  80.  
  81. 	static std::size_t alive_instances()
  82. 	{
  83. 		return _alive;
  84. 	}
  85.  
  86. 	static std::size_t instantations()
  87. 	{
  88. 		return _instanced;
  89. 	}
  90.  
  91. 	static std::size_t destructions()
  92. 	{
  93. 		return _destroyed;
  94. 	}
  95.  
  96. 	static std::size_t normal_constructions()
  97. 	{
  98. 		return _ctor;
  99. 	}
  100.  
  101. 	static std::size_t move_constructions()
  102. 	{
  103. 		return _move_ctor;
  104. 	}
  105.  
  106. 	static std::size_t copy_constructions()
  107. 	{
  108. 		return _copy_ctor;
  109. 	}
  110.  
  111. 	static std::size_t move_assigments()
  112. 	{
  113. 		return _move_assign;
  114. 	}
  115.  
  116. 	static std::size_t copy_assigments()
  117. 	{
  118. 		return _copy_assign;
  119. 	}
  120.  
  121.  
  122. 	static void print_info( std::ostream& out = std::cout )
  123. 	{
  124. 		out << "# Normal constructor calls: "  << normal_constructions() << std::endl
  125. 		    << "# Copy constructor calls: "    << copy_constructions()   << std::endl
  126. 		    << "# Move constructor calls: "    << move_constructions()   << std::endl
  127. 		    << "# Copy assigment calls: "      << copy_assigments()      << std::endl
  128. 		    << "# Move assigment calls: "      << move_assigments()      << std::endl
  129. 		    << "# Destructor calls: "          << destructions()         << std::endl
  130. 		    << "# "                                                      << std::endl
  131. 		    << "# Total instantations: "       << instantations()        << std::endl
  132. 		    << "# Total destructions: "        << destructions()         << std::endl
  133. 		    << "# Current alive instances: "   << alive_instances()      << std::endl;
  134. 	}
  135. };
  136.  
  137. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  138. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_alive       = 0;
  139. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  140. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_instanced   = 0;
  141. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  142. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_destroyed   = 0;
  143. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  144. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_ctor        = 0;
  145. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  146. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_copy_ctor   = 0;
  147. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  148. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_move_ctor   = 0;
  149. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  150. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_copy_assign = 0;
  151. template<typename T , bool MESSAGES>
  152. std::size_t instantation_profiler<T,MESSAGES>::_move_assign = 0;
  153.  
  154.  
  155. struct foo : public instantation_profiler<foo>
  156. {
  157. 	int value;
  158. };
  159.  
  160.  
  161.  
  162. //Me suena bastante que Boost tiene una biblioteca con una parida de este estilo...
  163. struct scoped_call
  164. {
  165. private:
  166. 	std::function<void()> function;	
  167.  
  168. public:
  169. 	scoped_call( const std::function<void()>& f ) : function( f ) {}
  170.  
  171. 	~scoped_call()
  172. 	{
  173. 		function();
  174. 	}
  175. };
  176.  
  177.  
  178. foo f()
  179. {
  180. 	scoped_call chapuza( [](){ std::cout << "Exiting f()..." << std::endl; } );
  181.  
  182. 	std::cout << "I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!" << std::endl;
  183.  
  184. 	return foo();
  185. }
  186.  
  187.  
  188. void g1( foo )
  189. {
  190. 	scoped_call chapuza( [](){ std::cout << "Exiting g1()..." << std::endl; } );
  191.  
  192. 	std::cout << "I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!" << std::endl;
  193. }
  194.  
  195. void g2( const foo& )
  196. {
  197. 	scoped_call chapuza( [](){ std::cout << "Exiting g2()..." << std::endl; } );
  198.  
  199. 	std::cout << "I'm in g2(), which gets a foo by const lvalue reference!" << std::endl;
  200. }
  201.  
  202. void g3( foo&& )
  203. {
  204. 	scoped_call chapuza( [](){ std::cout << "Exiting g3()..." << std::endl; } );
  205.  
  206. 	std::cout << "I'm in g3(), which gets an rvalue foo reference!" << std::endl;
  207. }
  208.  
  209. template<typename T>
  210. void h( T&& afoo )
  211. {
  212. 	scoped_call chapuza( [](){ std::cout << "Exiting h()..." << std::endl; } );
  213.  
  214. 	std::cout << "I'm in h(), which sends a foo to g() through perfect forwarding!" << std::endl;
  215.  
  216. 	g1( std::forward<T>( afoo ) );
  217. }
  218.  
  219.  
  220. int main()
  221. {
  222. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before a declaration ( foo a; )"                << std::endl;                                        foo a;
  223. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before b declaration ( foo b; )"                << std::endl;                                        foo b;
  224. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before c declaration ( foo c; )"                << std::endl;                                        foo c;
  225. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before d declaration ( foo d( f() ); )"         << std::endl;                                        foo d( f() );
  226.  
  227. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before a to b assigment ( b = a )"              << std::endl;                                        b = a;
  228. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before ctor call to b assigment ( b = foo() )"  << std::endl;                                        b = foo();
  229. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before f() call to b assigment ( b = f() )"     << std::endl;                                        b = f();
  230.  
  231.  
  232.  
  233. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g1( foo ) call with lvalue arg ( g1( a ) )"                         << std::endl;             g1( a );
  234. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g1( foo ) call with rvalue arg ( g1( f() ) )"                       << std::endl;             g1( f() );
  235. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g1( foo ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g1( std::move( a ) ) )" << std::endl;             g1( std::move( a ) );
  236.  
  237. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g2( const foo& ) call with lvalue arg ( g2( b ) )"                          << std::endl;     g2( b );
  238. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g2( const foo& ) call with rvalue arg ( g2( f() ) )"                        << std::endl;     g2( f() );
  239. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g2( const foo& ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g2( std::move( b ) ) )"  << std::endl;     g2( std::move( b ) );
  240.  
  241.   //std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g3( foo&& ) call with lvalue arg ( g3( c ) )"                         << std::endl;           g3( c );
  242. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g3( foo&& ) call with rvalue arg ( g3( f() ) )"                       << std::endl;           g3( f() );
  243. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before g3( foo&& ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g3( std::move( c ) ) )" << std::endl;           g3( std::move( c ) );
  244.  
  245.  
  246.  
  247. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before h() call with lvalue arg ( h( d ) )"                         << std::endl;                    h( d );
  248. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before h() call with rvalue arg ( h( f() ) )"                       << std::endl;                    h( f() );
  249. 	std::cout << std::endl << "Just before h() call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( h( std::move( d ) ) )" << std::endl;                    h( std::move( d ) );
  250.  
  251. 	foo::print_info( std::cout );
  252. }
Success #stdin #stdout 0s 3440KB
comments (?)
stdin
copy 
Standard input is empty
stdout
copy 
Just before a declaration ( foo a; )
>> construction

Just before b declaration ( foo b; )
>> construction

Just before c declaration ( foo c; )
>> construction

Just before d declaration ( foo d( f() ); )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...

Just before a to b assigment ( b = a )
>> copy assigment

Just before ctor call to b assigment ( b = foo() )
>> construction
>> move assigment
>> destruction

Just before f() call to b assigment ( b = f() )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...
>> move assigment
>> destruction

Just before g1( foo ) call with lvalue arg ( g1( a ) )
>> copy construction
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction

Just before g1( foo ) call with rvalue arg ( g1( f() ) )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction

Just before g1( foo ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g1( std::move( a ) ) )
>> move construction
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction

Just before g2( const foo& ) call with lvalue arg ( g2( b ) )
I'm in g2(), which gets a foo by const lvalue reference!
Exiting g2()...

Just before g2( const foo& ) call with rvalue arg ( g2( f() ) )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...
I'm in g2(), which gets a foo by const lvalue reference!
Exiting g2()...
>> destruction

Just before g2( const foo& ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g2( std::move( b ) ) )
I'm in g2(), which gets a foo by const lvalue reference!
Exiting g2()...

Just before g3( foo&& ) call with rvalue arg ( g3( f() ) )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...
I'm in g3(), which gets an rvalue foo reference!
Exiting g3()...
>> destruction

Just before g3( foo&& ) call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( g3( std::move( c ) ) )
I'm in g3(), which gets an rvalue foo reference!
Exiting g3()...

Just before h() call with lvalue arg ( h( d ) )
I'm in h(), which sends a foo to g() through perfect forwarding!
>> copy construction
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction
Exiting h()...

Just before h() call with rvalue arg ( h( f() ) )
I'm in f(), which returns a foo by value!
>> construction
Exiting f()...
I'm in h(), which sends a foo to g() through perfect forwarding!
>> move construction
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction
Exiting h()...
>> destruction

Just before h() call with lvalue ==> rvalue arg ( h( std::move( d ) ) )
I'm in h(), which sends a foo to g() through perfect forwarding!
>> move construction
I'm in g1(), which gets a foo by value!
Exiting g1()...
>> destruction
Exiting h()...
# Normal constructor calls: 10
# Copy constructor calls: 2
# Move constructor calls: 3
# Copy assigment calls: 1
# Move assigment calls: 2
# Destructor calls: 11
# 
# Total instantations: 15
# Total destructions: 11
# Current alive instances: 4
>> destruction
>> destruction
>> destruction
>> destruction
https://ideone.com/WDLjb9
language:
C++14 (gcc 8.3)
created:
11 years ago
visibility:
secret

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