#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned long long int qword;
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
#include <unistd.h>
#define chsize ftruncate
uint flen( FILE* f ) { fseek(f,0,SEEK_END); uint len=ftell(f); fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); return len; }
#else
#define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
#include <io.h>
#define flen(f) filelength(fileno(f))
#endif
enum{ STKPAD=1<<16 };
struct coroutine {
volatile int state;
volatile byte *inpptr, *inpbeg, *inpend, *outptr, *outbeg, *outend;
jmp_buf PointA, PointB;
void yield( int value ) { if( setjmp(PointB)==0 ) { state=value; longjmp(PointA,value); } }
void chkinp( void ) { if( inpptr>=inpend ) yield(1), inpptr=*&inpptr; }
void chkout( void ) { if( outptr>=outend ) yield(2); }
template <int f> byte get( void ) { if( f ) chkinp(); return *inpptr++; }
template <int f> void put( uint c ) { *outptr++ = c; if( f ) chkout(); }
void coro_init( void ) { inpptr=inpbeg=inpend=0; outptr=outbeg=outend=0; state=0; }
void addinp( byte* inp,uint inplen ) { inpbeg=inpptr=inp; inpend=&inp[inplen]; }
void addout( byte* out,uint outlen ) { outbeg=outptr=out; outend=&out[outlen]; }
template <typename T> NOINLINE void call_do_process() {
byte stktmp[STKPAD]; state=ptrdiff_t(stktmp); ((T*)this)->do_process();
}
template <typename T> int coro_process( T* ) {
if( setjmp(PointA)==0 ) if( state ) longjmp(PointB,3); else call_do_process<T>();
return state;
}
};
struct Rangecoder_SH1x : coroutine {
enum { SCALElog=15, SCALE=1<<SCALElog };
enum { NUM=4, sTOP=0x01000000U, Thres=0xFF000000U };
uint f_decode; // 0=encode, 1=decode;
uint range, Cache, FFNum;
union {
struct { uint low; uint Carry; };
qword lowc;
uint code;
};
uint rc_BProcess( uint freq, uint bit ) {
uint rnew = (range>>SCALElog)*freq;
if( f_decode ) bit = (code>=rnew);
range = ((range-rnew-rnew)&(-bit)) + rnew;
rnew &= -bit;
if( f_decode ) code-=rnew; else lowc+=rnew;
if( f_decode ) while( range<sTOP ) range<<=8, (code<<=8)+=get<1>();
else while( range<sTOP ) range<<=8, ShiftLow();
return bit;
}
void ShiftLow( void ) {
if( low<Thres || Carry ) {
put<1>( Cache+Carry );
for(; FFNum!=0; FFNum-- ) put<1>( Carry-1 );
Cache=low>>24; Carry=0;
} else FFNum++;
low<<=8;
}
void rc_Init( int DECODE ) {
f_decode=DECODE; range=-1; lowc=FFNum=Cache=0;
if( f_decode ) for(int _=0; _<NUM; _++) (code<<=8)+=get<1>();
}
};
struct Model : Rangecoder_SH1x {
uint DECODE, f_quit;
enum{ lCNUM=8, CNUM=1<<lCNUM, ROWSIZE=80 };
uint count[2*CNUM];
enum{ inpbufsize=1<<21, outbufsize=1<<12 };
byte inpbuf[inpbufsize], outbuf[outbufsize];
void Init( const char* s ) {
uint i,j;
uint (&p)[CNUM] = (uint(&)[CNUM])count[CNUM];
for( i=0; i<2*CNUM; i++) count[i]=0;
for( i=0; s[i]; i++ ) p[byte(s[i])]++;
for( j=0; j<lCNUM; j++ ) for( i=(CNUM>>j); i<((CNUM+CNUM)>>j); i++ ) count[i>>1] += count[i];
for( i=1; i<CNUM; i++ ) {
uint c0=count[i*2+0], c1=count[i*2+1];
count[i]=(c0+c1)?c0*SCALE/(c0+c1):0;
}
}
void do_process( void ) {
uint i,j;
rc_Init(1-DECODE);
for( i=0; !f_quit; i++ ) {
uint c=0, ctx=1;
if( DECODE ) do c=get<1>(); while( c==10 );
for( j=lCNUM-1; j!=-1; j-- ) {
const uint freq = count[ctx];
ctx += ctx + ((freq==0) ? 1 : (freq==SCALE) ? 0 : rc_BProcess(freq,(c>>j)&1));
}
if( !DECODE ) put<1>(ctx), (((i+1)%ROWSIZE==0)?put<1>(10),0:0);
}
yield(0);
}
void ProcessFile( uint Mode, FILE* f, FILE* g ) {
volatile uint r; volatile qword g_len=0; uint f_len=0;
DECODE=Mode; f_quit=0;
if( DECODE ) addout( (byte*)&g_len, sizeof(f_len)+1 ), r=1;
else f_len=flen(f), addinp( (byte*)&f_len, sizeof(f_len) ),addout(0,0), r=2;
do {
if( r==1 ) {
uint l = fread( inpbuf, 1, inpbufsize, f );
if( l>0 ) {
addinp( inpbuf, l );
} else {
if( inpbeg==inpbuf+1 ) f_quit=1;
memset( inpbuf, 0x80, inpbufsize );
addinp( inpbuf+1, 5 );
}
} else if( r==2 ) {
if( outbeg==outbuf ) fwrite( outbuf, 1, outptr-outbeg, g ); else g_len>>=8;
addout( outbuf, outbufsize );
}
r = coro_process(this);
} while(r);
fwrite( outbuf, 1,outptr-outbuf, g ); // flush
if( DECODE==0 ) fputc( 10, g ); else fflush(g), chsize( fileno(g), g_len );
}
} M;
int main( int argc, char** argv ) {
//if( argc<4 ) return 1;
int DECODE = 0; //argv[1][0]=='d';
FILE* f = stdin; //fopen( argv[2], "rb" ); if( f==0 ) return 2;
FILE* g = stdout; //fopen( argv[3], "wb" ); if( g==0 ) return 3;
M.Init( "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" );
M.ProcessFile( DECODE, f, g );
return 0;
}